journal article·2024-07Open access

Curing temperature’s effect on argillite-metakaolin based geopolymer grouts

Anass El khomsi, Ameni Gharzouni, Xavier Bourbon, Nicolas Michau, Sylvie Rossignol

Ceramics International· Volume 50· Issue 13

Abstract

This study concerns the project of high and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal (Cigéo project for Centre Industriel de stockage GEOlogique). Millions of tons of argillite will be excavated during the construction of the site. Therefore, the aim of this work is to reuse this argillite in the formulation of an injectable geopolymer grout and study its evolution in different storage conditions (T = 20 and 80 °C). To achieve this challenge, a metakaolin and calcined Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) argillite were used with potassium silicate solutions. The grouts were successfully obtained from both metakaolin and COx argillite in both temperatures 20 and 80 °C. The range of viscosity of several mixtures respected the required specifications (viscosity ≤5 Pa s and setting time superior to 6 h). The metakaolin-based geopolymers didn’t display any major changes no matter the storage temperature, except for the pore size, a coalescence phenomenon was observed with the increase of temperature. In contrast, for argillite or argillite-metakaolin based samples, a decrease of pore size as well as in pH values were observed with the increase of temperature. This behaviour was attributed to the dissolution of argillite’s impurities such as illite, providing more oligomers to allow the formation of different geopolymer networks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics · Drilling and Well Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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