journal article·2026-07-03

Dimensional Effect on the Lattice Anharmonicity in Graphene and Graphite

Xiao‐Ping Yao, Yu‐Wen Zhang, Han‐Pu Liang, Ping‐Heng Tan, Wu Li

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Dimensionality reduction is often expected to slow down the anharmonic decay of phonons since it drastically reduces the phase space for phonon‐phonon interactions. However, the anharmonic scattering behavior of the Raman‐active E 2g phonon in graphene deviates from this expectation when compared with graphite. Through systematic theoretical analysis, we reveal that this deviation arises from the dimensionality‐reduction‐induced enhancement of both phonon population and anharmonicity of flexural acoustic (also called ZA) phonons in graphene. This enhancement outweighs the reduced scattering phase space and results in a broader phonon linewidth. We further demonstrate that the anharmonicity of ZA phonons in graphite can be tuned by modifying the interlayer coupling. These results provide fundamental insight into lattice anharmonicity and highlight the critical role of dimensionality in the graphene‐graphite system.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal properties of materials · Graphene research and applications · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

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Affiliations

Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of Technology Ningbo China

Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

Advanced Interdisciplinary Science (AiR) Research Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China

State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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