journal article·2026-06-26

Fast Click Crosslinking Bio‐Inspired Adhesives With Tailored Hierarchical High Bonding and Exceptional Versatility

Yuhong Yang, Jinping Yu, Ying Huang, Tengning Ma, Jing Li, Shuai Zhang, Li Yang, Guanjun Chang

Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT The sluggish room‐temperature curing kinetics and low‐temperature brittle failure of epoxy resins have long constrained their deployment in extreme environments. Although existing acceleration strategies can enhance curing rates, they are invariably accompanied by issues of intense exothermic heat release, cohesive embrittlement, and toxic emissions. Herein, inspired by mussel adhesive proteins, we present an interfacial–bulk synergistic optimization strategy that leverages triazolinedione–indole (TAD–indole) click chemistry to construct a room‐temperature, second‐scale curable epoxy adhesive (RTIA). This strategy exploits the TAD–indole cycloaddition reaction to form a high‐density C–N crosslinked network, while concurrently endowing the crosslinking sites with dicarbonyl hydrogen bond acceptor functionalities, thereby achieving synchronous enhancement of cohesive strength and interfacial adhesion. The RTIA adhesive exhibits a dry shear strength of 9.42 MPa and retains 3.12 MPa after boiling water treatment, demonstrating stable performance across a broad temperature window from −196°C to 80°C. Notably, the indole moieties confer intrinsic antibacterial properties that effectively suppress bacterial adhesion. This heat‐free curing mechanism fundamentally circumvents the adverse effects associated with conventional accelerators, enabling compatibility between instantaneous on‐site processing and deployment in extreme environments and thereby establishing a new paradigm for the design of high‐performance structural adhesives.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Polymer Surface Interaction Studies · Photopolymerization techniques and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory for Environment‐Friendly Energy Materials & Inertial Confinement Fusion Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang China

Research Center of Laser Fusion China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (52)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41578‐020‐0195‐z10.1038/s41578‐020‐0195‐z ↗
2. 10.1038/nature2547610.1038/nature25476 ↗
3. Stark N. · 2021
4. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.03.01310.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.03.013 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.02610.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.026 ↗
6. Frihart C. · 2021
7. 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c0151710.1021/acs.biomac.5c01517 ↗
8. 10.3390/f1212167210.3390/f12121672 ↗
9. 10.1002/adfm.20220133510.1002/adfm.202201335 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.cej.2022.13867510.1016/j.cej.2022.138675 ↗
11. 10.1038/s41467‐024‐54058‐810.1038/s41467‐024‐54058‐8 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.tca.2020.17865710.1016/j.tca.2020.178657 ↗
13. A Review on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites
14. 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.10803010.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.108030 ↗
15. Investigating the Effect of the Curing‐Induced Residual Stress on the Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy Nanocomposites by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
16. 10.1021/jacs.8b0351410.1021/jacs.8b03514 ↗
17. 10.1002/anie.20181011810.1002/anie.201810118 ↗
18. 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.01.04410.1016/j.polymer.2007.01.044 ↗
19. 10.1039/c2py20591b10.1039/c2py20591b ↗
20. 10.1080/00218464.2021.194190310.1080/00218464.2021.1941903 ↗
21. 10.3791/6118410.3791/61184 ↗
22. 10.1039/D3CS00713H10.1039/D3CS00713H ↗
23. 10.1007/s42114‐024‐01006‐110.1007/s42114‐024‐01006‐1 ↗
24. Sustainable, High‐Performance Epoxy Vitrimers With Fast Reprocessing and Excellent Bonding Strength Derived From Lignin
25. 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.11358310.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113583 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.11858310.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118583 ↗
27. 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c0497010.1021/acs.jpca.2c04970 ↗
28. 10.1038/nmat446310.1038/nmat4463 ↗
29. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c0300010.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03000 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467‐022‐30972‐710.1038/s41467‐022‐30972‐7 ↗
31. Strong and Weather‐Resistant Wood Bonding Enabled by Cell Wall–Inspired Ether‐Anchored Lignin10.1002/adfm.202527965 ↗
32. 10.1021/acsomega.4c0079510.1021/acsomega.4c00795 ↗
33. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.17104810.1016/j.cej.2025.171048 ↗
34. 10.1002/adfm.20242260510.1002/adfm.202422605 ↗
35. 10.1002/adfm.20241354210.1002/adfm.202413542 ↗
36. Tailored Hierarchical Bonding Networks Derive Ultra‐Stable Underwater Adhesion in Harsh Environments10.1002/anie.202521651 ↗
37. 10.1002/adfm.20251188410.1002/adfm.202511884 ↗
38. 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c0437410.1021/acs.jpca.3c04374 ↗
39. 10.1002/jcc.2288510.1002/jcc.22885 ↗
40. 10.1002/cmtd.20210000710.1002/cmtd.202100007 ↗
41. 10.1007/s00214‐019‐2541‐z10.1007/s00214‐019‐2541‐z ↗
42. 10.1002/adfm.20251474510.1002/adfm.202514745 ↗
43. 10.1021/acs.macromol.4c0240210.1021/acs.macromol.4c02402 ↗
44. Mechanically Interlocked [an]Daisy Chain Adhesives With Simultaneously Enhanced Interfacial Adhesion and Cohesion
45. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c0005410.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00054 ↗
46. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c0701210.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07012 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.11942910.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119429 ↗
48. 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.11428010.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114280 ↗
49. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.11237410.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112374 ↗
50. 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.13186010.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131860 ↗
51. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16266810.1016/j.cej.2025.162668 ↗
52. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.14441910.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144419 ↗