journal article·2026-06-16

Inhibition of Ice Recrystallization by Regulating the Surface Free Energy of Nanoparticles

Xin Li, Jiayu Weng, Yiyang Guo, Min Li, Yubin Ma, Chen Li, Yang Liu, Xuehu Ma, Changying Xue, Yi Zuo, Zhanfeng Cui, Yi He, Nan Xu, Bingbing Sun

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as ice‐control materials to prevent damage caused by low‐temperature‐induced ice crystals. However, the mechanism of ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) of NPs is poorly understood. A thorough understanding of the relationships between the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials and their IRI ability remains to be established. In this study, we prepared a comprehensive library of NPs, including Stöber silica, poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA), and Au NPs with tunable physicochemical properties, and examined their IRI functionalities. The results revealed that the surface free energy (SFE) of NPs was closely related to their IRI ability, which was further supported by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our findings highlight the critical role of nanomaterials’ SFE in mediating their IRI activity, advancing the fundamental understanding of the mechanism underlying NP‐controlled ice recrystallization. This study provides a novel design strategy for developing nanoparticles as ice‐control materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions · Freezing and Crystallization Processes · Physiological and biochemical adaptations

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

School of Bioengineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu Hawaii USA

Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford UK

Department of Chemical Engineering University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

Institute of Zhejiang University‐Quzhou Quzhou China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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