journal article·2026-07Open access

Dodecanol‐Regulated Dynamic Reconstruction of Cu 2 O Superparticles Enables Selective Ampere‐Level CO 2 Electroreduction to C 2+ Products

Shuran Yao, Lihua Zhu, Ting Han, Jingsan Xu, Weibo Hu, Qi Xiao, Wei Luo

Small· Volume 22· Issue 40

Abstract

ABSTRACT Copper‐based catalysts are promising for converting CO 2 to multicarbon (C 2+ ) products toward carbon neutrality, yet their industrial deployment is hindered by difficulty maintaining high selectivity at high current densities. Here, 1‐dodecanol‐functionalized Cu 2 O superparticles (D‐Cu 2 O‐SP) were synthesized via a wet chemical method, achieving a maximum Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 79.8% for C 2+ products and a C 2+ partial current density of 992 mA cm −2 . Characterizations revealed that 1‐dodecanol modification plays a dual role: stabilizing crucial *CO intermediates to enhance surface coverage and regulating D‐Cu 2 O‐SP reconstruction to promote selective exposure of Cu (100) facets. The electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) increased to nearly 1.5 times that of pristine Cu 2 O superparticles. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that dodecanol modification lowers the energy barrier for asymmetric C‐C coupling between *CO and *CHO intermediates. This work provides a feasible strategy for designing industrial‐grade electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity while offering theoretical insights into the C 2+ formation mechanism.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai China

School of New Energy Ningbo University of Technology Ningbo China

Instrument Analysis Center Tongji University Shanghai China

School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality

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