journal article·2026-07Open access

Bright Self‐Trapped Exciton Emission of CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 Nanostructures Created by Dissolution and Recrystallization of Hydrophilic Cu:CsPbBr 3

Wenbin Shi, Xiao Zhang, Hsueh Shih Chen, San Ping Jiang, Ping Yang

Small· Volume 22· Issue 39

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nanoarchitectonics provide significant opportunities to endow materials with special photoluminescence (PL) properties. In this paper, novel self‐trapped exciton (STE) orange‐red emission is observed by creating CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 nanostructures through controlling the dissolution and recrystallization of Cu:CsPbBr 3 . Due to the dissolution and phase transfer of CsPbBr 3 , CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 nanostructures are formed. Cu + instead of Pb 2+ induced significant lattice distortion and formed a multi‐core@shell configuration, promoting STE emission center establishment and enabling the broad orange‐red PL peak (620 nm) of CsPbBr 3 components with a PL quantum yield (PLQY) of 45.6%. The CsPb 2 Br 5 shell effectively isolated the nanostructure from moisture and oxygen, resulting in extraordinary stability under ambient, ultraviolet light irradiation, and aqueous solutions. Cu + component is a key for the STE emission because Na:CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 sample prepared using the same procedure revealed a narrow green PL peak (516 nm) even though the PLQY increased to 82.8% from 55.4%. Na:CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 sample exhibited a single‐core@shell structure, in which Na + tends to occupy interstitial sites, effectively passivating deep‐level defects. Because of high stability, an light emitting diode was fabricated using Cu:CsPbBr 3 @CsPb 2 Br 5 to show stable warm‐orange emission with a correlated color temperature of 1430 K, and a color rendering index of 62, suggesting potential solid‐state lighting applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Strong Light-Matter Interactions · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Material Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan P. R. China

Advanced Institute For Materials Research (WPI‐AIMR) Tohoku University Sendai Japan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering Curtin University Perth Australia

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41566-025-01684-310.1038/s41566-025-01684-3 ↗
2. 10.1002/adfm.20250158010.1002/adfm.202501580 ↗
3. 10.1002/smtd.20250177310.1002/smtd.202501773 ↗
4. 10.1002/smll.20240364810.1002/smll.202403648 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.10187710.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101877 ↗
6. 10.1002/smll.20241261410.1002/smll.202412614 ↗
7. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c0510810.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05108 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.09.04110.1016/j.jmst.2024.09.041 ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c0184810.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01848 ↗
10. 10.1002/anie.20170370310.1002/anie.201703703 ↗
11. 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c0178310.1021/acsenergylett.2c01783 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.10275210.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102752 ↗
13. 10.3390/ma1723591810.3390/ma17235918 ↗
14. 10.3390/ma1803065410.3390/ma18030654 ↗
15. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15263810.1016/j.cej.2024.152638 ↗
16. 10.1007/s10904-024-03065-910.1007/s10904-024-03065-9 ↗
17. 10.3390/molecules2913316810.3390/molecules29133168 ↗
18. 10.1002/adom.20250139510.1002/adom.202501395 ↗
19. 10.1021/acsanm.4c0274310.1021/acsanm.4c02743 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41467-020-15970-x10.1038/s41467-020-15970-x ↗
21. 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.21430610.1103/PhysRevB.65.214306 ↗
22. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b0360410.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03604 ↗
23. 10.1002/adma.20220100810.1002/adma.202201008 ↗
24. Dual‐Band‐Tunable White‐Light Emission from Bi3+/Te4+ Emitters in Perovskite‐Derivative Cs2 SnCl6 Microcrystals
25. 10.1002/adfm.20160095810.1002/adfm.201600958 ↗
26. 10.1002/adfm.20240143510.1002/adfm.202401435 ↗
27. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c0014510.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00145 ↗
28. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b0536210.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05362 ↗
29. 10.1002/adma.20221108810.1002/adma.202211088 ↗
30. 10.1021/jacs.2c0836410.1021/jacs.2c08364 ↗
31. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b0371710.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03717 ↗
32. 10.1039/D0NR08325A10.1039/D0NR08325A ↗
33. 10.1016/j.jece.2024.11401810.1016/j.jece.2024.114018 ↗
34. 10.1039/D5CP03846D10.1039/D5CP03846D ↗
35. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c0528710.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05287 ↗
36. 10.1002/adom.20250268310.1002/adom.202502683 ↗
37. 10.1002/adom.20250269010.1002/adom.202502690 ↗
38. 10.1002/adma.20180454710.1002/adma.201804547 ↗
39. 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c0111710.1021/acsenergylett.1c01117 ↗
40. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c0054210.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00542 ↗
41. 10.1038/s41467-021-24185-710.1038/s41467-021-24185-7 ↗
42. 10.1002/anie.20200272110.1002/anie.202002721 ↗