journal article·2026-07Open access

Tailored Multi‐Scale and Flexible Metamaterial for Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Infrared Stealth

Jun Li, Jinru Liu, Hongbing Chai, Linping Zhang, Yi Zhong, Hong Xu, Zhiping Mao

Small· Volume 22· Issue 39

Abstract

ABSTRACT Radar‐infrared compatible stealth materials are widely used in applications such as electromagnetic protection and infrared thermal surveillance. However, harmonizing radar absorption, infrared stealth, and mechanical flexibility is a difficult challenge. In this work, a flexible metamaterial absorber (SMMA) with a skin‐like multi‐scale structure capable of achieving radar‐IR compatible stealth was fabricated by utilizing freeze‐drying and screen‐printing techniques. The geometric parameters of the resonant metasurface and the dielectric constant of the SiC@Polyurethane (SiC@Pu) aerogel were optimized through electromagnetic simulations. By integrating metamaterial and SiC@Pu aerogel, this architecture synergizes structural and material losses to significantly enhance electromagnetic wave absorption (MA) performance. The skin‐like multi‐scale design ensures that incident electromagnetic wave undergo effective attenuation and dissipation. The final SMMA achieves excellent broadband MA performance with an effective bandwidth of 9.27 GHz and a peak reflection loss of −44.3 dB, while significantly reducing the radar cross‐section. Meanwhile, the hierarchically porous aerogel exhibits excellent thermal insulation, maintaining a surface temperature nearly 48°C lower than a 100°C heat source, thereby effectively suppressing the infrared signature. This research demonstrates a design strategy for skin‐like, multi‐scale metamaterial absorbers, providing a pathway toward advanced, flexible, radar‐infrared compatible stealth materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Sustainable Low‐Carbon Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing Ministry of Education Donghua University Shanghai People's Republic of China

National Manufacturing Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology Taian City Shandong Province People's Republic of China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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