journal article·2026-07Open access

Linkage Engineering in Porous Aromatic Frameworks for Recyclable Iodine Adsorption and Applications in Iodine‐Mediated Organic Reactions

Zhiye Zheng, Jialong Li, Shunfeng Peng, Shijie Chen, Hui Zhang, Hongyu Wang

Small· Volume 22· Issue 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recyclable capture and release of iodine are crucial for environmental issues and the sustainable utilization of iodine. Herein, we present a linkage‐engineering strategy in porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) to regulate iodine adsorption and release. Three PAFs with identical tetraphenylmethane‐triazine building blocks but featuring distinct linkages—carbon‐carbon single bond ( TPM‐TTA ), secondary amine ( TPM‐NTTA ), and alkynyl group ( TPM‐ETTA )—demonstrate that the linkage type significantly influences framework properties, including structural defects, porosity, and hydrophilicity, which in turn determine iodine uptake capacity, adsorption kinetics, and recyclability. Among them, TPM‐TTA exhibits the highest surface area of 1086 m 2 g −1 , and achieves the highest iodine uptake capacities from vapor (3.27 g g −1 ), saturated iodine aqueous solution (2.45 g g −1 ), and KI/I 2 aqueous solution (6.93 g g −1 ), along with rapid, near‐quantitative release in methanol. Notably, iodine‐loaded TPM‐TTA serves as a recyclable solid iodine reservoir, facilitating efficient iodine‐mediated organic transformations, including β‐iodoetherification of alkenes and α‐sulfenylation of carbonyls, with broad substrate scope and excellent yields. This study highlights the rational linkage design as a powerful strategy to develop recyclable iodine adsorbents and further expands the practical applications of iodine‐loaded materials in organic synthesis.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry College of Science, and Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis Shanghai University Shanghai P. R. China

Laboratory For Microstructures Instrumental Analysis and Research Center of Shanghai University Shanghai P. R. China

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality

References (54)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/es401527q10.1021/es401527q ↗
2. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b0054710.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00547 ↗
3. 10.1039/C8EE00124C10.1039/C8EE00124C ↗
4. 10.1055/a‐1492‐494310.1055/a‐1492‐4943 ↗
5. 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b0014810.1021/acs.accounts.7b00148 ↗
6. 10.1002/smll.20230764510.1002/smll.202307645 ↗
7. 10.1021/cr400675m10.1021/cr400675m ↗
8. 10.1039/c8mh01656a10.1039/c8mh01656a ↗
9. 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.21586010.1016/j.ccr.2024.215860 ↗
10. 10.1039/d2ta09448g10.1039/d2ta09448g ↗
11. 10.1002/anie.20211372410.1002/anie.202113724 ↗
12. 10.1039/c7ta00026j10.1039/c7ta00026j ↗
13. 10.1039/C7CC01045A10.1039/C7CC01045A ↗
14. 10.1002/adma.20180199110.1002/adma.201801991 ↗
15. 10.1002/anie.20025063310.1002/anie.200250633 ↗
16. 10.1039/D0CS01192D10.1039/D0CS01192D ↗
17. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.04710.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.047 ↗
18. 10.1039/c4cc01783h10.1039/c4cc01783h ↗
19. 10.1039/d2ta09474f10.1039/d2ta09474f ↗
20. 10.1002/smll.20230817510.1002/smll.202308175 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.13183510.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131835 ↗
22. 10.1007/s11426‐022‐1475‐x10.1007/s11426‐022‐1475‐x ↗
23. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b0068710.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00687 ↗
24. 10.1002/anie.20221320310.1002/anie.202213203 ↗
25. 10.1002/anie.20090463710.1002/anie.200904637 ↗
26. 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b0090110.1021/acs.macromol.6b00901 ↗
27. 10.1002/smll.20230199810.1002/smll.202301998 ↗
28. 10.1002/app.5005410.1002/app.50054 ↗
29. 10.1002/anie.20191123110.1002/anie.201911231 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467‐022‐29814‐310.1038/s41467‐022‐29814‐3 ↗
31. 10.1038/s41557‐024‐01690‐y10.1038/s41557‐024‐01690‐y ↗
32. 10.1002/aesr.20220012910.1002/aesr.202200129 ↗
33. 10.1039/c6cc07027b10.1039/c6cc07027b ↗
34. 10.1021/jacs.1c1173110.1021/jacs.1c11731 ↗
35. 10.1007/s11426‐024‐2511‐110.1007/s11426‐024‐2511‐1 ↗
36. 10.1039/c7ta08251g10.1039/c7ta08251g ↗
37. 10.1002/anie.20240209510.1002/anie.202402095 ↗
38. 10.1002/adma.20060212710.1002/adma.200602127 ↗
39. 10.1002/anie.20231412010.1002/anie.202314120 ↗
40. 10.1039/d4sc08389j10.1039/d4sc08389j ↗
41. 10.1002/smll.20250300710.1002/smll.202503007 ↗
42. 10.1002/anie.20201082910.1002/anie.202010829 ↗
43. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b0512110.1021/acs.chemmater.7b05121 ↗
44. 10.3390/molecules2824815110.3390/molecules28248151 ↗
45. 10.1039/d1cc02513a10.1039/d1cc02513a ↗
46. 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.03.05310.1016/j.cclet.2022.03.053 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.16590010.1016/j.jallcom.2022.165900 ↗
48. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2026.11454410.1016/j.eurpolymj.2026.114544 ↗
49. 10.1039/c6ob01179a10.1039/c6ob01179a ↗
50. 10.1039/c9ob02287b10.1039/c9ob02287b ↗
51. 10.1039/b407592g10.1039/b407592g ↗
52. 10.1002/ejoc.20160016010.1002/ejoc.201600160 ↗
53. 10.1039/d4qo00396a10.1039/d4qo00396a ↗
54. 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b0308410.1021/acs.orglett.6b03084 ↗