journal article·2026-07Open access

Yolk‐Double‐Shell ZnPS 3 /NC@C Polyhedra Engineered via Kirkendall‐Effect‐Driven Etching for Superior Sodium Storage

Ming Yue, Di Cheng, Yu Wan, Rongjie Xia, Yanhe Xiao, Baochang Cheng, Wen Chen, Shuijin Lei

Small· Volume 22· Issue 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Transition metal phosphosulfides (TMPs) are compelling anode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries thanks to their distinctive layered structure and outstanding electrochemical properties, yet facing significant intrinsic challenges including poor electronic conductivity and severe structural degradation. To address these issues, we demonstrate the construction of yolk‐double‐shell ZnPS 3 /N‐doped carbon@carbon (ZnPS 3 /NC@C) polyhedra through a Kirkendall‐effect‐mediated tannic acid (TA) etching strategy using a resorcinol‐formaldehyde (RF) coated ZIF‐8 precursor. This rationally designed architecture confers several synergistic advantages: (i) the N‐doped carbon matrix derived from ZIF‐8/TA‐Zn and the carbon shell from RF form a continuous conductive network, facilitating rapid charge transfer; (ii) the yolk‐double‐shell framework with ample internal void space effectively accommodates the volume variations, preserving structural integrity; and (iii) the outer carbon shell serves as a physical barrier against polysulfide dissolution, enhancing reaction reversibility. Benefiting from this multi‐synergistic engineering, the novel ZnPS 3 /NC@C anode exhibits impressive sodium storage performance, delivering a high charge/discharge capacity of 925.7/1128.9 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , along with a remarkable long‐term cyclability with 96.9% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at 2.0 A g −1 . This work establishes a generalizable design paradigm integrating morphological manipulation with multi‐component compositing for developing advanced electrode materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang University Nanchang China

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China

China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University Haikou China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province

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