journal article·2026-06

High‐Entropy Prussian Blue Analogues as Cathodes for High‐Performance Aqueous Al‐Ion Batteries

Zengming Qin, Yang Han, Junchen Lv, Fangke Wang, Guoguo Liu, Yutong Wang, Yu Song, Kangjun Wang

Small· Volume 22· Issue 36
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are promising cathodes for aqueous aluminum‐ion batteries (AAIBs) due to their 3D open frameworks, which potentially facilitate fast Al 3+ transportation. However, their practical applications are severely hindered by poor electronic conductivity, suboptimal Al 3+ diffusion kinetics, and structural degradation. This study proposes a high‐entropy Prussian blue analogue (HE‐HCF) cathode through synergistic incorporation of multiple transition metals (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn) to enhance aqueous Al 3+ storage. This approach alters the local coordination environment, inducing the reduction of [Fe(CN) 6 ] groups and thus enhancing their reactivity. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal improved electronic conductivity and decreased Al 3+ diffusion barrier. When coupled with a polyvinylidene fluoride‐coated Zn‐Al alloy (Zn‐Al(P)) anode, the assembled HE‐HCF//Zn‐Al(P) full cell delivers a high capacity of 110 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and a high energy density of 163.8 Wh kg −1 . Additionally, the full cell achieves a long lifespan of 1600 cycles at 1.0 A g −1 , which is attributed to the low fluctuation of lattice parameters brought from strengthened metal‐cyanide bonds within HE‐HCF. This work provides new insights into the design of multivalent ion batteries employing high‐entropy engineering.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research · Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China

Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China

Department of Chemistry Northeastern University Shenyang China

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