journal article·2026-07

Magnetic Nanoparticles as Label‐Free Dual‐Function Nanoheaters and Nanothermometers

Alejandro Venegas‐Gomez, Pablo Palacios‐Alonso, Cristina S. Carrizo, Julieta Velasco M.‐P., Olmo Gómez‐Rubio, Sedef Ozel‐Okcu, Rafael Delgado‐Buscalioni, Sebastian A. Thompson, Francisco J. Terán

Small· Volume 22· Issue 37
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heat generation and temperature reading at the nanoscale are highly relevant for thermal therapeutic approaches, motivating the development of dual‐function nanoplatforms that integrate heating and thermometry. However, most nanoheater–nanothermometer systems rely on specifically engineered materials or complex readout schemes, which can limit translational potential. Here, we present a methodology for extracting temperature information from dynamical magnetization measurements of cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoflowers. We establish a quantitative relationship between temperature and the dynamic magnetic response of the nanoparticles through Brownian relaxation, mediated by the thermal dependence of water viscosity. This link between magnetization dynamics and thermally driven nanoparticle diffusion enables temperature changes to be monitored through variations in magnetization cycles measured under alternating magnetic fields. Importantly, this thermometric functionality is retained after surface functionalization and under controlled changes in medium composition. Furthermore, the same nanocrystal agent is used to generate heat under near‐infrared irradiation and report temperature changes through magnetization dynamics. Together, these results establish cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles as a label‐free platform for combined heat generation and intrinsic temperature readout, opening a route toward real‐time thermal monitoring in nanoscale heating applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles · Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

IMDEA Nanociencia Campus Universitario Cantoblanco Madrid Spain

Dpto. Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

Departamento de Física Matemática y De Fluidos UNED Madrid Spain

Nanotech Solutions Villacastín Spain

Condensed Matter Institute IFIMAC Madrid Spain

Nanobiotecnología (IMDEA Nanociencia) Unidad Asociada al Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC) Madrid Spain

Nanomateriales Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia) Unidad Asociada al Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid‐CSIC Madrid Spain

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación · Comunidad de Madrid

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