journal article·2026-07

Hybrid‐Scale Powder Engineering Enables High‐Performance, Durable, and Scalable Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells

Chunyu Yuan, Shuaijia Du, Haolong Han, Xiaofeng Tong, Xinyi Jiao, Wentao He, Hang Guo, Aohui Li, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Li, Ligang Wang, Chao Xu, Zhongliang Zhan, Wenping Sun

Small· Volume 22· Issue 37
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (PCCs) offer an efficient pathway for electricity–hydrogen interconversion at intermediate temperatures, yet their practical deployment is hindered by complex fabrication routes and limited scalability. Here, we report a powder‐to‐cell engineering strategy that directly links electrolyte precursor design to cell‐level performance. A hybrid‐scale BaCe 0.7 Zr 0.1 Y 0.1 Yb 0.1 O 3‐δ (BCZYYb) precursor, integrating microscale BaCO 3 with nanoscale metal oxides, enables reaction‐assisted sintering that improves electrolyte densification, suppresses cation segregation, and promotes proton transport. Cells fabricated from this hybrid‐scale powder deliver ∼60% higher power densities than those prepared from fully nanoscale precursors. Importantly, the hybrid‐scale powder can be synthesized at the kilogram scale and is compatible with cost‐effective ceramic processing, enabling the fabrication of large‐area single cells via tape casting, lamination, and co‐sintering. These scaled‐up PCCs exhibit high electrochemical performance and stable steam electrolysis operation at current densities up to 1 A cm − 2 , with a low degradation rate of 0.8% kh − 1 .
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity · Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Energy Storage Industry‐Education Platform Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology North China Electric Power University Beijing China

Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

School of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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