journal article·2026-06Open access

Precursor‐Modulated Synthesis Enables a Stable and Activatable Mn(III) Formate With the ReO 3 ‐Type Topology

Rajesh Das, Zeyu Deng, Dan Zhao, Anthony K. Cheetham

Small· Volume 22· Issue 33

Abstract

ABSTRACT ReO 3 ‐type metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a promising class of porous materials, yet their activation remains a key challenge. Aluminum formate, [Al(HCOO) 3 ], known as ALF, is currently the only M(III)‐formate (M = Al, Fe, Mn, In, Ga) that can be readily activated, enabling applications in gas separation and storage. Here, we report a streamlined synthesis of Mn(HCOO) 3 that yields a stable, activatable phase, overcoming the long‐standing instability of the Mn(III)‐formate. Activated Mn(HCOO) 3 exhibits good thermal stability and excellent gas adsorption performance for CO 2 capture, comparable to ALF itself. By successfully stabilizing a redox‐active, earth‐abundant transition metal within this architecture, our work not only broadens the accessible family of M(III)‐formate MOFs but also lays the foundation for new multifunctional applications across gas storage, separation, catalysis, and spin‐based technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

Materials Research Laboratory University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research · National Research Foundation Singapore

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