journal article·2026-05Open access

Smart NIR‐Emitting Organometallo Pt(II)‐Ionosilica Aerogel for Selective Au(III) Sensing and Recovery

Janira Herce, Veronica Torregrosa‐Rivero, Elena Serrano, Albertina Cabañas, Miguel Angel Rodríguez, Julio Fernández‐Cestau, Mattia Nieddu, Jesús Rubén Berenguer, Javier García‐Martínez

Small· Volume 22· Issue 27

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present a novel one‐pot synthesis of a luminescent hybrid aerogel that employs an alkoxysilane‐functionalized cyclometallated platinum(II) complex as both cross‐linking agent and photoactive unit. This ionic material consists entirely of cyclometallated platinum(II) cations and their corresponding PF 6 − counterions. This method eliminates the need for external silica precursors, enabling the scalable fabrication of robust 3D silica networks with homogeneously integrated functional moieties. The aerogel features a bimodal meso‐/macroporous framework with a surface area (∼300 m 2 /g) two orders of magnitude higher than its xerogel counterpart. The material exhibits NIR phosphorescence originating from 3 MMLCT transitions. Due to the synergy between its high porosity and photoluminescence, the aerogel exhibits excellent sensing capabilities toward [AuCl 4 ] − , as evidenced by emission quenching. Experimental and theoretical studies point to an unprecedented Pt(II)···Au(III) metallophilic interaction, shedding light on the gold adsorption mechanism. Remarkably, the material fully restores its luminescent properties upon removal of gold species, enabling multiple sensing and recovery cycles, thus enhancing practical applicability. This study introduces a multifunctional hybrid platform that integrates optical functionality, structural robustness, and metal selectivity, expanding the application of smart aerogels in sustainable sensing and resource recovery.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aerogels and thermal insulation · Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes · Ionic liquids properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Departamento De Química – Instituto De Investigación en Síntesis Química (IQUR) Universidad De La Rioja Logroño Spain

Laboratorio de Nanotecnología Molecular Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Alicante Alicante Spain

Departmento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain

Funding

Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana

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