journal article·2026-05

Bromine‐Promoted Tandem Catalysis for C 2+ Production from CO 2 Electroreduction

Xinyuan Xu, Yalan Mao, Xiaojing Liu, Yidan Sun, Yuan Li, Miaomiao Liu, Ye Liang, Yuxuan Liu, Yuping Wu, Yuhui Chen

Small· Volume 22· Issue 29
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Renewable energy‐driven electrochemical CO 2 reduction holds promise to upgrade CO 2 into high‐value‐added multicarbon fuels and chemicals. However, achieving satisfactory selectivity on Cu catalysts poses a grand challenge because of the sluggish C─C coupling and competitive balance between adsorbed intermediates. Herein, in this work, a distinct type of bromine‐mediated Ag─Cu heterogeneous tandem catalyst, is rationally designed by integrating synergistic sites to promote enhanced *CO accumulation and its protonation for subsequent coupling for C 2+ synthesis. Within this tandem system, AgBr modified Ag nanoparticles, and Cu 2 O form a heterogeneous interface. In an alkaline gas‐diffusion electrolyzer, the composite catalyst Ag/AgBr/Cu 2 O‐1 enables highly efficient CO 2 ‐to‐C 2+ conversion, achieving high C 2+ production with a highest Faradaic efficiency of 82.7% and a partial current density of 168.2 mA·cm − 2 , which outperforms both physically mixed Ag/Cu 2 O as well as pure Cu 2 O counterparts. By using electrochemical in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, we find that our bromine‐promoted tandem catalyst significantly increases both *CO and *CHO coverage on the surface for triggering asymmetric C–C coupling. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further disclose energetically favorable *CO–*CHO coupling route for C 2 dimer formation. This work highlights the significance of bromine‐mediated tandem catalysis for improving CO 2 ‐to‐C 2+ conversion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China

Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

Confucius Energy Storage Lab School of Energy and Environment & Z Energy Storage Center Southeast University Nanjing China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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