journal article·2026-02

Entropy Engineering Accelerating the Phase Transformation Dynamics of Phosphate Cathode for Ultra‐High Rate Capability

Hui Guan, Shuang Xiang, Lin Zhu, Miaomiao Wang, Dan Sun, Xiaobing Huang, Qi Zhang, Yougen Tang, Haiyan Wang

Small· Volume 22· Issue 7
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract NASICON‐type Na 3.5 V 1.5 Mn 0.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVMP) is a cost‐effective cathode candidate for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, its practical deployment is hindered by sluggish reaction kinetics and severe structural degradation. Herein, by incorporating synergistic dopants (Al, Ni, Zr) into transition metal sites, a Na 3.5 V 1.35 Mn 0.5 Al 0.05 Ni 0.05 Zr 0.05 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NVMANZP) is constructed. This multi‐cation substitution increases configurational entropy, fundamentally altering the inherent biphasic reaction (in pristine NVMP) to a predominantly solid‐solution‐like mechanism in NVMANZP, which reduces the Na + migration barrier and accelerates reaction kinetics. Moreover, this entropy‐stabilized mechanism minimizes Jahn–Teller lattice strain, enhancing cycling stability. Consequently, NVMANZP delivers 118.3 mAh g −1 at 0.2C (1C = 110 mA g −1 ), retains 77.3 mAh g −1 at 100C (vs. 52.4 mAh g −1 for pristine), and maintains 80.76% capacity retention after 4,000 cycles at 10C. The full cell achieves 378 Wh kg −1 at 0.2C (based on mass of cathode). This work establishes NVMANZP as a high‐rate, long‐life SIB cathode and reveals how entropy‐driven mechanisms tailor NASICON reaction kinetics.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P.R. China

College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Hunan 415000 P.R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province · Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

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