journal article·2026-02Open access

Composition‐Dependent Wide‐Range Tunability of Optical and Electronic Properties in SnS x Se (2‐x) Alloy Nanosheets

Nicolas J. Diercks, Rebekah A. Wells, Shixin Liu, Tian Carey, Jack Doran, Joseph Neilson, YeonJu Kim, Jun‐Ho Yum, Goutam Ghosh, Hannah Johnson, Laurens D. A. Siebbeles, Jonathan N. Coleman, Kevin Sivula

Small· Volume 22· Issue 11

Abstract

ABSTRACT Isovalent alloying in printable metal dichalcogenide nanomaterials enables precise, application‐targeted property tuning. However, a scalable platform offering broad optical and electrical tunability has so far remained elusive. Herein, we establish a powder‐based, solution‐processed route to access the full domain of SnS x Se (2‐x) alloy nanosheets, providing control over a wide range of properties through chalcogenide composition. The n‐type nanosheet alloy series shows a wide spread in optical and in‐plane electrical properties, ranging from 1.67 eV and low bandgap metallic‐like behavior for 2D SnSe 2 , to 2.46 eV and wide bandgap semiconducting behavior with high‐resistivity for 2D SnS 2 . The out‐of‐plane conductivity is also tunable, showing nonmonotonic behavior with an optimal chalcogenide ratio of x = 1.2 – 1.6. Using photoelectrochemistry as an example, we highlight how the interplay of these tunable properties enables optimized performance for targeted applications. The exceptional range of tailorable properties reported here provides a roadmap for tuning these alloys, thereby opening avenues for their potential application in a multitude of fields.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory For Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland

Laboratory For Chemical Physics of Low‐Dimensional Nanostructures, School of Physics Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland

Chemical Engineering Department Delft University of Technology Delft, HZ The Netherlands

Advanced Materials Research Toyota Motor Europe Zaventem Belgium

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme · Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acsnano.8b0340810.1021/acsnano.8b03408 ↗
2. 10.1021/acsnano.8b0024810.1021/acsnano.8b00248 ↗
3. 10.1038/s41598-018-31220-z10.1038/s41598-018-31220-z ↗
4. 10.1002/adma.20170245710.1002/adma.201702457 ↗
5. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b0366210.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03662 ↗
6. 10.1021/nn401420h10.1021/nn401420h ↗
7. 10.1002/adma.20130609510.1002/adma.201306095 ↗
8. 10.1038/ncomms881710.1038/ncomms8817 ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c0980610.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09806 ↗
10. 10.1039/D3NH00477E10.1039/D3NH00477E ↗
11. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.19910.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.199 ↗
12. 10.1002/cptc.20160002610.1002/cptc.201600026 ↗
13. 10.1039/C6TA08327G10.1039/C6TA08327G ↗
14. 10.1063/1.500127510.1063/1.5001275 ↗
15. 10.1166/jnn.2018.1518910.1166/jnn.2018.15189 ↗
16. 10.1002/adma.20150387310.1002/adma.201503873 ↗
17. 10.1038/s41467‐022‐30564‐510.1038/s41467‐022‐30564‐5 ↗
18. 10.1038/ncomms1201110.1038/ncomms12011 ↗
19. 10.1021/acsaem.0c0184610.1021/acsaem.0c01846 ↗
20. 10.1016/0921‐5107(92)90033‐610.1016/0921‐5107(92)90033‐6 ↗
21. 10.21203/rs.3.rs‐5478844/v110.21203/rs.3.rs‐5478844/v1 ↗
22. 10.1038/s41467‐024‐50697‐z10.1038/s41467‐024‐50697‐z ↗
23. 10.1016/j.coelec.2017.03.00710.1016/j.coelec.2017.03.007 ↗
24. 10.1021/accountsmr.2c0020910.1021/accountsmr.2c00209 ↗
25. 10.1021/cm403046m10.1021/cm403046m ↗
26. 10.1002/adfm.20160008110.1002/adfm.201600081 ↗
27. 10.1039/C6TC03751H10.1039/C6TC03751H ↗
28. 10.1002/adfm.20190809210.1002/adfm.201908092 ↗
29. 10.1038/ncomms859610.1038/ncomms8596 ↗
30. 10.1021/acsanm.9b0177410.1021/acsanm.9b01774 ↗
31. 10.1103/PhysRev.163.74310.1103/PhysRev.163.743 ↗
32. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b0201810.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02018 ↗
33. 10.1038/ncomms647810.1038/ncomms6478 ↗
34. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0974510.1021/acsnano.4c09745 ↗
35. 10.1038/s41598‐017‐15519‐x10.1038/s41598‐017‐15519‐x ↗
36. 10.1021/ar900138m10.1021/ar900138m ↗
37. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b0394810.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03948 ↗
38. 10.1039/D3NA00862B10.1039/D3NA00862B ↗
39. 10.3390/nano1301000510.3390/nano13010005 ↗
40. 10.1039/D2SE00692H10.1039/D2SE00692H ↗
41. 10.1038/s41467‐024‐48614‐510.1038/s41467‐024‐48614‐5 ↗
42. 10.1021/acsnano.5c0400810.1021/acsnano.5c04008 ↗
43. 10.1021/acsnano.1c1073910.1021/acsnano.1c10739 ↗