journal article·2026-07-01Open access

Unforgeable Red: Design and Application of SO‐Annulated Perylene Diimides for Anti‐Counterfeiting

Pablo Simón Marqués, Sandra Pérez‐Domínguez, Nicolas Bréfuel, Jose M. Porro, So Ueno, Nathalie Saffon‐Merceron, Hiroko Yamada, Laurent Malaquin, Claire Kammerer

Abstract

ABSTRACT The modernization of counterfeiting activities represents a threat to society, making difficult to detect and eliminate fraudulent products. In this context, innovation in anti‐counterfeiting technologies is crucial to protect intellectual property and increase the level of security. Herein, we report the first sulfoxide‐annulated perylene diimides (PDI‐SO) as versatile photoactive materials for advanced anti‐counterfeiting. Chemoselective mono‐oxidation of S‐bridged perylene diimides affords a red‐emissive PDI‐SO dye that undergoes rapid, quantitative visible light‐induced deoxygenation to give the green‐emissive PDI‐S. The materials retain high fluorescence efficiency, thermal robustness, and excellent processability, allowing patterning from the centimeter to micrometer scale using low‐cost masks, high‐resolution photolithography, and maskless photopatterning, and enabling dual optical readouts. Applications on textiles and electronic substrates coupled with molecular verification via swab‐mass spectrometry demonstrate that SO‐bridged PDIs provide a powerful, multi‐level, and difficult‐to‐replicate platform for secure authentication technologies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Université de Toulouse, CNRS CEMES Toulouse France

BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications and Nanostructures Leioa Spain

LAAS‐CNRS Université de Toulouse CNRS Toulouse France

IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain

Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Uji Kyoto Japan

Université de Toulouse Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, ICT UAR 2599 Toulouse France

Funding

European Regional Development Fund · Agence Nationale de la Recherche · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Agencia Estatal de Investigación · Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University

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