journal article·2026-02Open access

Laser‐Shocked RuO 2 –FeCo 2 O 4 Interface for Ultralow‐Voltage Hydrazine Splitting and Autonomous Hydrogen Production

Huieun Ahn, Raja Arumugam Senthil, Sieon Jung, Anuj Kumar, Mohd Ubaidullah, Myong Yong Choi

Small· Volume 22· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract Herein, a hetero‐interfaced RuO 2 –FeCo 2 O 4 composite synthesized via a rapid thermal‐shock strategy using continuous‐wave CO 2 laser irradiation is reported. The RuO 2 –FeCo 2 O 4 composite exhibits outstanding bifunctional activity, with a low overpotential of 50 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and an ultralow oxidation potential of −21 mV versus RHE for the hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) at 10 mA cm −2 . Consequently, an overall hydrazine splitting (OHzS) employing this composite requires merely 0.109 V at 10 mA cm −2 , while maintaining excellent long‐term stability and complete N 2 H 4 degradation. Comprehensive in situ and ex situ analyses reveal that surface reconstruction plays a critical role in enhancing the catalytic performance of HER and HzOR. Density functional theory calculations further confirm that RuO 2 optimizes electronic structure and adsorption energies of key intermediates, promoting reaction kinetics. Additionally, a Zn–hydrazine battery with the RuO 2 –FeCo 2 O 4 cathode achieves a high energy efficiency of 91% and sustained operation over 200 h. Integration of this battery with the OHzS electrolyzer establishes a fully autonomous platform for continuous H 2 generation. This study underscores the versatility of CO 2 laser‐induced thermal‐shock synthesis and the synergistic catalytic behavior of the RuO 2 –FeCo 2 O 4 composite for energy‐efficient H 2 production and hydrazine‐based wastewater remediation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) Research Institute of Advanced Chemistry Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Republic of Korea

Nano‐Technology Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry GLA University Mathura Uttar Pradesh 281406 India

Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

Core‐Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · King Saud University

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