journal article·2025-11

Unlocking Entropy‐Stabilized Multinary Metal‐Phosphide for High‐Performance Sodium Storage Anode Material

Jingyuan Zhang, Zeyu Cao, Ying Yang, Wendi Dong, Jinyao Yang, Hang Ren, Huaiyu Shao, Shengyang Dong, Xiaogang Zhang

Small· Volume 21· Issue 45
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Alloy materials are promising anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high capacity. Nevertheless, significant volumetric variation during the charging and discharging process poses a critical challenge for their practical applications. Drawing inspiration from the concept of high‐entropy materials (HEMs), a multinary metallic phosphide is designed through a combination of high‐energy ball milling and the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (SnSbCuBiP 4 ‐CNT). This approach not only enhances the rapid sodium‐ion transport but also effectively mitigates the issue of volume expansion. As an anode material, SnSbCuBiP 4 ‐CNT exhibits a low sodiation potential at ≈0.4 V and an exceptional capacity of 904.1 mAh g −1 . Even at an ultrahigh current density of 10 A g −1 , 642.1 mAh g −1 can still be provided. Furthermore, when integrated into a full cell with Na 2 VTi(PO 4 ) 3 (NVTP) cathode, which can be achieved an energy density of 189.3 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 7322 W kg −1 . These results demonstrate that SnSbCuBiP 4 ‐CNT is a promising anode material for SIBs, characterized by its high configurational entropy and outstanding electrochemical performance. This work provides an exquisite perspective for the exploration of multinary metallic phosphide, paving the way for the development of next‐generation energy storage.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Devices & Interface Science School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China

China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macau Joint Laboratory for Photonic‐Thermal‐Electrical Energy Materials and Devices Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau Macau SAR 999078 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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