journal article·2021-11-23

A Superlattice-Stabilized Layered CuS Anode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

Jiaqian Zhang, Qi Lei, Zhiguo Ren, Xiaohui Zhu, Ji Li, Zhao Li, Shilei Liu, Yiran Ding, Zheng Jiang, Jiong Li, Yaobo Huang, Xiaolong Li, Xingtai Zhou, Yong Wang, Daming Zhu, Mengqi Zeng, Lei Fu

ACS Nano· Volume 15· Issue 11
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Abstract

Rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) are attracting extensive attention owing to environmental friendliness and high safety. However, its practical applications are limited to the poor Coulombic efficiency and stability of a Zn anode. Herein, we demonstrate a periodically stacked CuS-CTAB superlattice, as a competitive conversion-type anode for AZIBs with greatly improved specific capacity, rate performance, and stability. The CuS layers react with Zn2+ to endow high capacity, while CTAB layers serve to stabilize the structure and facilitate Zn2+ diffusion kinetics. Accordingly, CuS-CTAB shows superior rate performance (225.3 mA h g–1 at 0.1 A g–1 with 144.4 mA h g–1 at 10 A g–1) and a respectable cyclability of 87.6% capacity retention over 3400 cycles at 10 A g–1. In view of the outstanding electrochemical properties, full batteries constructed with a CuS-CTAB anode and cathode (ZnxFeCo(CN)6 and ZnxMnO2) are evaluated in coin cells, which demonstrate impressive full-battery performance.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China

The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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