Nanochannels: An Integrated Glass Nanofluidic Device Enabling In‐situ Electrokinetic Probing of Water Confined in a Single Nanochannel under Pressure‐Driven Flow Conditions (Small 46/2015)

Using a pair of nanoelectrodes embedded within a tiny nanochannel space on a novel nanofluidic chip, Y. Xu and B. Xu demonstrate the in-situ probing of anomalous electrokinetic behaviors of water confined in nanospaces. On page 6165, these measurements provide the first in-situ experimental evidence for the existence of the unusual nature of water confined in nanospaces. The understanding gained is very helpful for elucidating physical, chemical, biological, and life phenomena occurring in small spaces.