journal article·2025-06Open access

Breathable Window Screen Against High‐velocity Droplet Penetration

Jianing Song, Yao Luo, Jinlong Yang, Yong Li, Harry Qi, Ningyuan Xu, Huijuan Shao, Yishen Zhang, Yan Zhou, Zhenbing Luo, Deuhui Wang, Xu Deng

Small· Volume 21· Issue 22

Abstract

Abstract Window screens serve the multiple purposes of enabling ventilation while preventing the ingress of solid objects and insects. However, their intrinsic porosity makes them susceptible to fluid intrusion while maintaining ventilation, notably evident in the infiltration of high‐velocity raindrops during inclement weather, flooding the room. Addressing this challenge, bilayer synergistic mesh featuring an upper superhydrophilic (SHPi) surface and a bottom Janus wettability designed is presented to withstand puncture from continuous high‐speed droplets. This innovative design incorporates a dual waterproof mechanism, providing instantaneous penetration resistance through energy dissipation and long‐term infiltration resistance by a stable liquid film against high‐speed droplets. The SHPi‐Janus bilayer synergistic mesh demonstrates exceptional capability in repelling droplet penetration at a vertical high velocity of 4.5 m s −1 , significantly mitigating droplet infiltration under most rainfall conditions in the real world. Experimental findings reveal that the droplet penetration ratio of SHPi‐Janus mesh is a mere 3.6% under sustained high‐velocity droplet impact, a substantial leap forward compared to the 61.1% observed with commercial screen.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer · Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen 518110 China

Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China

School of Experimental Art Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu 610021 China

College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province

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