journal article·2025-04Open access

Local Hydrogen Concentration and Distribution in Pd Nanoparticles: An In Situ STEM‐EELS Approach

Svetlana Korneychuk, Stefan Wagner, Darius Rohleder, Philipp Vana, Astrid Pundt

Small· Volume 21· Issue 16

Abstract

Abstract Local detection of hydrogen concentration in metals is of central importance for many areas of hydrogen technology, such as hydrogen storage, detection, catalysis, and hydrogen embrittlement. A novel approach to measure the hydrogen concentration in a model system consisting of cubic palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs), with a lateral resolution down to 4 nm is demonstrated. By measuring the shift of the Pd bulk plasmon peak with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with energy electron loss spectroscopy (EELS) during in situ hydrogen gas loading and unloading, local detection of the hydrogen concentration is achieved in TEM. With this method, concentration changes inside the NPs at various stages of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation are observed with nanometer resolution. The versatility of in situ TEM allows to link together microstructure, hydrogen concentration, and local strain, opening up a new chapter in hydrogen research.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques · Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Applied Materials – Materials Science and Engineering (IAM‐WK) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Engelbert‐Arnold‐Straße 4 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Herrmann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

Institute of Physical Chemistry Georg‐August‐University Göttingen Tammannstr. 6 37077 Göttingen Germany

Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg‐August‐University Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077 Göttingen Germany

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