journal article·2025-03Open access

Enhanced Mechanical Properties in Bulk Nanograined Ni with High‐Density Fivefold Twins

Yujue Wang, Xin Zhou, Yang Lu, Xiuyan Li

Small· Volume 21· Issue 9

Abstract

Abstract Fivefold twins are extensively present in nanoparticles and nanowires, enhancing their performance in physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. However, a deep insight into the correlation between mechanical properties and fivefold twins in bulk nanograined materials is lacking due to synthesis difficulties. Here, a bulk fivefold‐twinned nanograined Ni is synthesized via electrodeposition. The fivefold‐twinned nanograins typically feature decahedral and icosahedral shapes similar to fivefold‐twinned particles. The material exhibits a yield strength of ≈1.7 GPa under both compression and tension. Tensile samples achieve an ultimate strength of 2.15 GPa with 15% elongation to failure. The plastic deformation is accommodated by partial dislocation sliding on twin boundaries, splitting fivefold twins, and abnormally refining grains. The size dependence of nucleation stress for partial dislocation is responsible for strengthening and strain hardening. The results showcase the potential of incorporating fivefold twins into bulk nanocrystalline materials to tailor mechanical properties and applications across diverse fields.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and mechanical properties · Electromagnetic Effects on Materials · Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Institute of Materials Physics University of Münster Wilhelm‐Klemm‐Str. 10 48149 Münster Germany

Institute of Physics University of Münster Wilhelm‐Klemm‐Str. 10 48149 Münster Germany

Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR 999077 China

Liaoning Academy of Materials No.280 Chuangxin Road Shenyang China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

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