journal article·2024-10

Unusual Dzyaloshinskii‐Moriya Interaction in Graphene/Fe 3 GeTe 2 Van der Waals Heterostructure

Pawan Kumar Srivastava, Yasir Hassan, Seungjun Lee, Minwoong Joe, Muhammad Sabbtain Abbas, Hyobin Ahn, Ankita Tiwari, Subhasis Ghosh, Won Jong Yoo, Budhi Singh, Tony Low, Changgu Lee

Small· Volume 20· Issue 42
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) is shown to induce a topologically protected chiral spin texture in magnetic/nonmagnetic heterostructures. In the context of van der Waals spintronic devices, graphene emerges as an excellent candidate material. However, due to its negligible spin‐orbit interaction, inducing DMI to stabilize topological spins when coupled to 3 d ‐ferromagnets remains challenging. Here, it is demonstrated that, despite these challenges, a sizeable Rashba‐type spin splitting followed by significant DMI is induced in graphene/Fe 3 GeTe 2 . This is made possible due to an interfacial electric field driven by charge asymmetry together with the broken inversion symmetry of the heterostructure. These findings reveal that the enhanced DMI energy parameter, resulting from a large effective electron mass in Fe 3 GeTe 2 , remarkably contributes to stabilizing non‐collinear spins below the Curie temperature, overcoming the magnetic anisotropy energy. These results are supported by the topological Hall effect, which coexists with the non‐trivial breakdown of Fermi liquid behavior, confirming the interplay between spins and non‐trivial topology. This work paves the way toward the design and control of interface‐driven skyrmion‐based devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Magnetic properties of thin films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 South Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National University 99, Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 34143 South Korea

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA

Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan

SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 South Korea

School of Physical Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information · Samsung Science and Technology Foundation · Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences

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