journal article·2023-08Open access

Substituent‐Induced Supramolecular Aggregates of Edge Functionalized Nanographenes

Haruka Moriguchi, Ryo Sekiya, Takeharu Haino

Small· Volume 19· Issue 31

Abstract

Abstract Precisely controlled molecular assemblies often display intriguing morphologies and/or functions arising from their structures. The application of the concept of the self‐assembly for controlling the aggregation of nanographenes (NGs) is challenging. The title NGs are those carrying both long alkyl chains and tris(phenylisoxazolyl)benzene (TPIB) on the edge. The former group secures the affinity of NGs for organic solvents, and the latter group drives the 1D arrangement of NGs through the interactions between the TPIB units. The concentration‐dependent and temperature variable 1H NMR, UV–vis, and PL spectra demonstrate the aggregation of NGs in 1,2‐dichloroethane, and the aggregation is controllable by the regulation of the solvent polarity. AFM images give the stacked structures of the NGs, and these aggregates turn out to be network polymeric structures at a high concentration. These observations demonstrate that the synergy of the face‐to‐face interactions between the surfaces and the interactions between the TPIB units are effective for controlling the self‐assembly of the NGs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials · Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima Hiroshima 739–8526 Japan

International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (SKCM ^{2}) Hiroshima University 2–313 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima Hiroshima 739–8527 Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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44. Our previous computational calculations ref. [41] demonstrated that carboxy groups on the edge distort the edge and that the conversion of the carboxy groups to the five‐membered imide rings does not significantly change the edge structure. Hence the non‐coplanar orientation of the TPIB unit is expected to be adopted irrespective of the five‐membered imides. Indeed a DFT calculation of a model edge structure that carries one TPIB unit and four carboxy groups on the edge gave a similar structure (FigureS30 Supporting Information).
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