journal article·2026-07

Advanced Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Cathode With an Ultra‐Flat Discharge Plateau Enabled via Synergistic Crystallization and Host‐Guest Recognition

Qiuyue Han, Fang Hu, Xujia Cao, Jiawen Lv, Chuang Yue, Xinyao Yu

Small· Volume 22· Issue 41
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) based on quinone cathode have emerged as promising candidates for energy storage systems due to their high theoretical capacity and redox potential. However, achieving an ultra‐flat long discharge plateau remains a critical challenge, largely limited by dynamic changes in quinone molecular packing states and electronic conduction‐ionic migration of quinone. Herein, an 18‐crown‐6 (18C6) template was employed to effectively promote the recrystallization of anthraquinone (RAQ) for the cathode via a simple structure‐directed co‐crystallization method. The template‐assisted RAQ (T‐RAQ) cathode achieves an ultra‐flat, long discharge plateau (voltage fluctuation <1 mV over 90% of the process) and a high specific capacity of 280 mAh g −1 at 0.08 A g −1 , with its plateau accounting for 92% of the total discharge capacity. Systematic experimental and theoretical analyses confirm that the introduction of 18C6 effectively improves the recrystallization quality of AQ, thereby enhancing ion transport, electronic conduction, and the exposure of carbonyl active sites, and consequently boosting the electrochemical kinetics and reversibility of the battery. This work provides a novel design strategy for high‐performance AZIBs through the manipulation of crystallization and host‐guest recognition, informing a clear path toward their practical application.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo P. R. China

State Key Laboratory For Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xian P. R. China

Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Ningbo P. R. China

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Information and Energy Integrated Microsystem Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou P. R. China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University Hefei P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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