journal article·2026-04Open access

Gold@MnFe‐Prussian Blue Analog Yolk@Shell Nanoparticles for Light‐Triggered and pH‐Sensitive Drug Release

Shoaib Azeem, Javier Alda‐Gómez, Roger Sanchis‐Gual, Marc Coronado‐Puchau, Eugenio Coronado Miralles

Small· Volume 22· Issue 20

Abstract

ABSTRACT Yolk@shell nanostructures have emerged as promising platforms for biomedical applications due to their unique architecture, which combines the high surface area and loading capacity of hollow nanoparticles with the structural stability and functional versatility of core@shell systems. In this work, we report the synthesis of multifunctional Au@MnFe‐Prussian Blue Analog (PBA) yolk@shell nanostructures through a two‐step process: initial formation of Au@PBA core@shells, followed by selective leaching of the inner PBA shell. This process not only generates a well‐defined internal cavity of ∼75 nm, enhancing drug‐loading capacity, but also induces partial etching of the gold core and its redeposition onto the PBA shell. This redistribution of gold leads to the emergence of absorbance in the near‐infrared (NIR) region, enabling efficient photothermal conversion. Meanwhile, the MnFe PBA shell offers pH‐sensitive properties and excellent biocompatibility. Using doxorubicin (DOX) as a model chemotherapeutic, the system exhibits a loading efficiency of ∼50% and a pH‐dependent release profile, with enhanced release (∼150%) under NIR irradiation. In vitro studies demonstrate effective cellular uptake and synergistic cytotoxicity upon combined chemo‐ and photothermal treatment. This study reveals the significant potential of Au@MnFe PBA yolk@shell architectures for controlled drug delivery.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Instituto de Ciencia Molecular Universitat De València Paterna Spain

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana · Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades · European Commission

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