journal article·2026-03Open access

Phthalocyanine‐Based Bimetallic Azo Polymers as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for CO 2 Reduction to CO

Yu Liu, Yi Xin, Teng Zhang, Yunlong Li, Junhong Jian, Shoufu Cao, Jian Luan, Xiaosa Zhang, Wenze Li, Wei Qi

Small· Volume 22· Issue 18

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tailoring bimetallic synergy in azo‐functionalized porous organic polymers for enhanced electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction porous organic polymers (POPs) have emerged as promising candidates for electrocatalytic applications due to their structural tunability and high surface areas. In this study, we report a coordination‐driven assembly strategy to construct a Cu/Co bimetallic azo‐phenolic polymer (denoted as Cu@Azo‐CoPG) through chelation of azo‐phenolic motifs with Cu 2 + ions. Systematic evaluation reveals that the bimetallic Cu@Azo‐CoPG outperforms its monometallic counterparts (Cu‐PG and Co‐PG) in CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR), achieving a remarkable CO Faraday efficiency (FE CO ) of 94.3%. First‐principles calculations elucidate that the Cu─Co dual sites synergistically modulate reaction energetics: the Co center lowers the energy barrier for * COOH intermediate formation, while adjacent Cu sites facilitate CO desorption. This work establishes a design paradigm where the electronic interplay between heterometallic sites in POPs enhances both CO 2 adsorption/activation and product desorption kinetics, offering new insights into the rational engineering of dual‐active‐site catalysts for sustainable energy conversion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang P. R. China

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang P. R. China

Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong P. R. China

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province

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