journal article·2025-12

Zincke‐Derived Viologen Covalent Organic Framework as a High‐Performance Cathode for Aqueous Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

Gobinda Das, Rajkiran Shivade, Priyanshi Pandey, Sabu Varghese, Nitul Rajput, Zineb Matouk, Jose Ignacio Martinez, Rainer Straubinger, Farah Benyettou, Felipe Gándara, Mark A. Olson, Samer Aouad, Manjusha V. Shelke, Ali Trabolsi

Small· Volume 21· Issue 50
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous zinc–iodine (Zn–I 2 ) batteries are among the most promising energy storage technologies, offering high energy density, low cost, and intrinsic safety. However, their practical deployment is hindered by the polyiodide shuttle effect, leading to rapid capacity fading and poor cycling performance. This work demonstrates the application of a crystalline viologen‐based covalent organic framework (TAB‐DNP‐BP COF), synthesized via a one‐pot Zincke reaction, as an efficient iodine host material. The cationic backbone of the TAB‐DNP‐BP COF effectively confines iodine (I 2 ) species and electrostatically traps polyiodides, suppressing their migration and protecting the zinc anode. Zinc–iodine batteries assembled with an I 2 ‐enriched TAB‐DNP‐BP COF (TAB‐DNP‐BP COF@I 2 ) cathode deliver a high specific capacity of 337 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, surpassing the performance of most reported COF‐, MOF‐, and cage‐based systems, while exhibiting excellent cycling stability over 5000 cycles. This work highlights the potential of ionic COFs for stabilizing iodine chemistry and offers a promising strategy toward the development of high‐performance, durable aqueous Zn–I 2 batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Advanced oxidation water treatment

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chemistry Program New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) Saadiyat Island Abu Dhabi PO Box 129188 United Arab Emirates

Physical and Materials Chemistry Division CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra 411008 India

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India

Core Technology Platform New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) Abu Dhabi 129188 United Arab Emirates

Technology Innovative Institute Abu Dhabi 9639 United Arab Emirates

Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid‐CSIC C. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 Madrid 28049 Spain

Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences Texas A&M University Corpus Christi 6300 Ocean Dr. Corpus Christi TX 78412 United States

Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences University of Balamand Tripoli PO Box 100 Lebanon

NYUAD Water Research Center New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) Saadiyat Island Abu Dhabi PO Box 129188 United Arab Emirates

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