journal article·2025-12Open access

An Amino‐Yne Click Chemistry Approach for Multi‐Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators

Sara Bescós‐Ramo, Marco Turriani, Camilla Parmeggiani, Milagros Piñol, Luis Oriol, Daniele Martella

Small· Volume 21· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract The spontaneous amino‐yne click reaction is introduced for the first time as a fast, efficient, and ambient temperature strategy for preparing multi‐responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer (LCE) actuators. This synthetic approach relies on the amino‐yne cross‐linking between secondary amines along the main chain of poly(β‐amino ester) liquid crystal oligomers and a dipropiolate‐functionalized cross‐linker, rendering β‐aminoacrylate cross‐linking points. After alignment and locking via dynamic transesterification at 30 °C, the resulting LCE actuators exhibit reversible and reproducible thermal and light‐induced actuation. The generated tension and activation kinetics are easily tunable by adjusting the cross‐linker content. Additionally, leveraging the acid‐triggered reactivity of the network enables it to respond to additional stimuli, including water‐driven actuation. By integrating the capability for dynamic bond exchange, this LCE formulation opens new avenues for designing structures with complex molecular orientation patterns. As a proof of concept, a star‐shaped soft actuator is fabricated, demonstrating diverse programmable actuation modes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Dielectric materials and actuators

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain

Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain

European Laboratory for Non‐Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) Via N. Carrara 1 Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Italy

Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Florence Via S. Sansone 1 Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Italy

Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” University of Florence Via della Lastruccia 3–13 Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Italy

Funding

Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Gobierno de Aragón · Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

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