journal article·2025-09Open access

Hibiscus Mutabilis‐Inspired Upcycled TPEE Films with Orthogonal Wavelength‐Controlled Spiropyrans for Dynamic Anticounterfeiting and Photoswitchable Conductivity

Yi‐Fan Chen, Lin‐Ruei Lee, Ming‐Hsuan Chang, Huan‐Wei Lin, Yu‐Chun Liu, Chun‐Ting Chang, Kai‐Chuan Kuo, Chun‐Chi Chang, Che‐Tseng Lin, Jiun‐Tai Chen

Small· Volume 21· Issue 36

Abstract

Abstract Plastics are integral to modern life but contribute significantly to environmental pollution due to their durability and low recycling rates. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is particularly problematic, representing a substantial portion of global plastic waste. Addressing this issue, this work presents a sustainable approach to upcycle PET into thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) films, integrated with orthogonal wavelength‐controlled spiropyran derivatives, SP‐COOH and MC‐SO 3 . These upcycled TPEE films exhibit dynamic anticounterfeiting and photoswitchable conductivity properties. The spiropyran derivatives demonstrate reversible structural changes and color variations under different light conditions, enhancing their mechanical properties and solvent resistance. Inspired by the color changing of Hibiscus mutabilis , this work also demonstrates the artificial light‐induced color on the petals of moth orchids. The incorporation of conductive poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) further enables photoswitchable conductivity, offering a dual‐layered security feature. This work not only advances polymer upcycling but also introduces innovative applications in anticounterfeiting and wearable technology, aligning with global sustainability goals and demonstrating the potential for high‐value product development from waste materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan

Department of Performance Materials Synthesis & Application Division of Polymer Research Material and Chemical Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan

Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council

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