journal article·2025-09

Architecting X‐Aggregates as Charge Transport Pathways to Enhance Photocatalytic Activity of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Ru‐Yi Li, Wen‐Ting Li, Han‐Fei Fu, Fang‐Yuan Chen, Xiu‐Zhen Wang, Wei‐Yan Chen, Yue Li, Dong‐Sheng Guo

Small· Volume 21· Issue 35
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated significant potential in photocatalysis. However, the impeded transport of charge carriers from the bulk to the surface creates a bottleneck that restricts the overall efficiency of photocatalytic reactions. To address this issue, in this study, charge carrier transport pathways are integrated into MOF photocatalysts by modulating the stacking arrangement of ligand chromophores. A series of MOFs featuring infinitely extended spiral pyrazinoquinoxaline‐constructed π ‐columns are synthesized. The X‐aggregate stacking mode of the pyrazinoquinoxaline chromophores not only prolongs the excited state lifetime but also enhances the efficiency of charge carrier transport ( µ = 0.92 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ). One of these MOFs is successfully employed to catalyze the selective oxidation of a series of organic sulfides under visible light irradiation. Despite being nonporous, this MOF demonstrates activity comparable to that of reported porous organic framework photocatalysts. The findings of this study suggest that constructing a charge carrier transport pathway is a promising strategy for improving the performance of MOF‐based photocatalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China

College of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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