journal article·2025-07

Solar‐driven Plastic Reforming With CO2 Conversion to Value‐Added Chemicals Using Bifunctional Copper Hydroxide Catalyst

Zhongke Wang, Qixing Zhang, Jing Gao, Jin Wang, Han He, Sanjiang Pan, Ying Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang

Small· Volume 21· Issue 30
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract During coupling with carbon dioxide reduction reactions (CO₂RR), plastic reforming as an effective alternative anodic reaction to replace oxygen evolution reaction (OER), offers dual benefits of reducing energy consumption and producing valuable chemicals. However, balancing the energy requirements of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) oxidation with CO₂RR is challenging, as both half‐reactions must operate under compatible conditions for high efficiency. Here, it is developed a bifunctional copper hydroxide catalyst capable of simultaneously converting both PET and CO₂ into valuable chemicals, which simplifies the system complexity. The copper hydroxide‐derived catalyst achieves a formate FE of 89.5% produced on anode and an ethylene FE of 60.8% on cathode. It is discovered that CuOOH forms when Cu(OH)₂ is immersed in an EG electrolyte, enhancing EG adsorption and promoting its oxidation. After pre‐reduction, the Cu(OH)₂‐derived catalyst shows increased exposure of Cu(100) facets and enhanced C‐C coupling for CO₂ reduction to ethylene. Driven by a silicon solar cell module, the product formation rates of 4.72 mmol/h/cm2 (formate) and 9.65 mmol/h/cm2 (ethylene) is achieved by the system at a current density of 302.7 mA/cm2. This work proposes a sustainable strategy utilizing a bifunctional catalyst for solar electrochemical upcycling of PET plastic, coupled with CO₂ reduction, to generate value‐added fuels.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 P. R. China

Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 P. R. China

Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne 1015 Switzerland

School of Vehicle and Energy Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 P. R. China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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