journal article·2025-10

Single Te Nanoribbon for Disrupting Conventional Sensitivity‐Power Limits of Flexible Strain Sensors

Shuhang Mai, Mengxuan Guo, Ding Pan, Xuan Dong, Yizhong Song, Yuhang Huang, Yitong Zhao, Lu Zheng, Lei Li, Weiwei Li, Manzhang Xu, Xuewen Wang

Small· Volume 21· Issue 42
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Flexible strain sensors are pivotal for the advancement of robotics, wearable healthcare, and human‐machine interaction in the post‐Moore era. However, conventional materials struggle to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, a broad strain range, and low power consumption for cutting‐edge applications. In this work, the issue is addressed through single crystal 1D tellurium nanoribbons (NRs), which are synthesized on SiO 2 /Si substrate by hydrogen‐assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. After transferring onto polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates via a dry transfer process, single Te NR is patterned into a flexible strain sensor using a photolithography process. With the nickel ohmic contacts, the device demonstrates a maximum gauge factor (GF) of 105 over a broad strain range from −1.0% to 1.0%. Besides, the flexible strain sensor exhibits robust stability under 1000 cycles and ultralow power consumption at the picowatt level. The results offer a unique solution to break the sensitivity‐power consumption trade‐off, highlighting Te NRs as a promising platform for next‐generation energy‐efficient strain sensing electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P. R. China

Science, Mathematics, and Technology (SMT) Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore Singapore

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China

MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China

Henan Institute of Flexible Electronics (HIFE) and School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE) Henan University 379 Mingli Road Zhengzhou 450046 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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