journal article·2025-08

Heteroatom Doping Strategy for Enhanced Sodium‐Ion Storage in Na2Fe1.5Mn1.5(PO4)3

Archana Rajendra Kanwade, Jena Akash Kumar Satrughna, Shraddha Manohar Rajore, Pratik Pawar, Sawanta S. Mali, Jyoti V. Patil, Chang Kook Hong, Ravi Chandra Dutta, Parasharam Maruti Shirage

Small· Volume 21· Issue 34
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are promising and cost‐effective substitutes for lithium‐ion batteries for large‐scale energy storage. Hence, exploring novel anode materials is crucial to developing sustainable SIBs. Herein, a nitrogen and sulfur co‐doped carbon layer wrapped alluaudite Na2Fe1.5Mn1.5(PO4)3 (NFMP@SNC) with uniform 3D urchin‐like morphology is successfully synthesized via a simple hydrothermal technique. For the first time, this study examines their electrochemical properties as an anode for SIBs. The N, S‐doped carbon layer forms a conductive network that enhances electron transport, facilitates Na+ diffusion, and prevents particle aggregation and side reactions. As a result, NFMP@SNC displays an irreversible capacity of 774.52 mAh g−1 and a reversible capacity of 253.40 mAh g−1 at 0.05C, retaining 61.2% of its theoretical capacity (414 mAh g−1). Furthermore, it shows an excellent rate capability of 71.76% at 0.1C (25 cycles) and retention of 48.49% at 0.2C (100 cycles). Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are conducted to evaluate the electronic band structure, density of states, charge density distribution, and Na+ diffusion energy barriers of pristine NFMP, providing fundamental insights into its electrochemical behavior. With a low average voltage of ≈0.7 V, NFMP@SNC emerges as a promising intercalation‐type anode material enabled by 3D architecture and N,S co‐doping for high‐performance SIBs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology Indore Khandwa Road Simrol Madhya Pradesh 453552 India

Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Indore Khandwa Road Simrol Madhya Pradesh 453552 India

Polymer Energy Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering Chonnam National University Jeollanam‐do Gwangju 61186 South Korea

Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center School of Chemical Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 South Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad Dharwad Karnataka 580011 India

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Science and Engineering Research Board

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