journal article·2025-04Open access

Observation of Topological Spin Textures in Ferrimagnetic Mn2 − xZnxSb

Yue Li, Md Rafique Un Nabi, Hyowon Park, Yuzi Liu, Stephan Rosenkranz, Amanda K. Petford‐Long, Jin Hu, Suzanne G.E. te Velthuis, Charudatta Phatak

Small· Volume 21· Issue 17

Abstract

Abstract Ferrimagnets, which have both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling, are attracting increased attention in the realm of spintronic devices due to advantages such as ultrafast dynamics and a suppressed skyrmion Hall effect. Thus, understanding the behavior of nontrivial spin textures in ferrimagnets is crucial; however, comprehensive reports on this topic remain limited. Here, the magnetic spin textures of ferrimagnetic Mn2 − xZnxSb (x = 0.85) is explored as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. The spin textures can be tuned to a variety of states, including stripes, skyrmion bags, and a skyrmion lattice. Chiral Néel‐type magnetic structures are visualized using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. Mn(I) ions are slightly shifted toward the Sb sites, which may be due to a strong electrostatic interaction between Mn and Sb ions. This local structural distortion breaks the inversion symmetry and introduces an effective Dzyaloshinkii–Moriya interaction. This work thus provides a pathway to use doping and heterogeneity in a ferrimagnet to control and generate chiral nontrivial spin textures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Multiferroics and related materials · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA

Department of Physics University of Illinois Chicago Chicago IL 60607 USA

Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Office of Science · Argonne National Laboratory

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