journal article·2024-11Open access

Red Fluorescence from Organic Microdots: Leveraging Foldamer‐Linked Azobenzene for Enhanced Stability and Intensity in Bioimaging Applications

Lianjin Zhang, Seoneun Jeong, Jeehee Lee, Jaewook Kim, Jung Seok Lee, Jihye Park, Jungwoo Hong, Jae‐Hoon Eom, Hyungjun Kim, Young Min Rhee, Haeshin Lee, Hee‐Seung Lee

Small· Volume 20· Issue 46

Abstract

Abstract Azobenzene, while relevant, has faced constraints in biological system applications due to its suboptimal quantum yield and short‐wavelength emission. This study presents a pioneering strategy for fabricating organic microdots by coupling foldamer‐linked azobenzene, resulting in robust fluorescence intensity and stability, especially in aggregated states, thereby showing promise for bioimaging applications. Comprehensive experimental and computational examinations elucidate the mechanisms underpinning enhanced photostability and fluorescence efficacy. In vitro and in vivo evaluations disclose that the external layer of cis‐azo‐foldamer microdots performs a self‐sacrificial function during photo‐bleaching. Consequently, these red‐fluorescent microdots demonstrate extraordinary structural and photochemical stabilities over extended periods. The conjugation of a β‐peptide foldamer to the azobenzene chromophore through a glycine linker instigates a blue‐shifted and amplified π*–n transition. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the aggregated state of cis‐azo‐foldamers fortifies the stability of cis isomers, thereby augmenting fluorescence efficiency. This investigation furnishes crucial insights into conceptualizing novel, biologically inspired materials, promising stable and enduring imaging applications, and carries implications for diverse arenas such as medical diagnostics, drug delivery, and sensing technologies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Chemical Synthesis and Analysis · Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Center for Multiscale Chiral Architectures (CMCA) KAIST 291 Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/nmeth.124810.1038/nmeth.1248 ↗
2. 10.1021/ja058043910.1021/ja0580439 ↗
3. 10.1039/c1cs15023e10.1039/c1cs15023e ↗
4. 10.1039/C1CS15179G10.1039/C1CS15179G ↗
5. 10.1021/ja809859610.1021/ja8098596 ↗
6. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b0003710.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00037 ↗
7. 10.1038/s41570-021-00334-w10.1038/s41570-021-00334-w ↗
8. 10.1021/ja038327y10.1021/ja038327y ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b0284510.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02845 ↗
10. 10.1039/B615966D10.1039/B615966D ↗
11. 10.1002/anie.20180301310.1002/anie.201803013 ↗
12. 10.1021/ja050927510.1021/ja0509275 ↗
13. 10.1039/C4CC06938B10.1039/C4CC06938B ↗
14. 10.1002/anie.20190812110.1002/anie.201908121 ↗
15. 10.1021/jacs.9b0283610.1021/jacs.9b02836 ↗
16. 10.3762/bjoc.8.11310.3762/bjoc.8.113 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.09.00610.1016/j.dyepig.2018.09.006 ↗
18. 10.1038/387381a010.1038/387381a0 ↗
19. 10.1021/ja991185g10.1021/ja991185g ↗
20. 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b0054510.1021/acs.accounts.6b00545 ↗
21. 10.1002/smll.20210252510.1002/smll.202102525 ↗
22. 10.1039/D1NR05135K10.1039/D1NR05135K ↗
23. 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00531-910.1016/S0009-2614(97)00531-9 ↗
24. Knoll H. · 2003
25. 10.1248/cpb.55.84010.1248/cpb.55.840 ↗
26. 10.1002/ejoc.20160032710.1002/ejoc.201600327 ↗
27. 10.1007/s00894-011-1270-610.1007/s00894-011-1270-6 ↗