journal article·2025-07Open access

Multi‐Tier Cellular‐Engineered Capillary Boiling

Yao Wu, Zeyang Wang, Xiaolong Yang

Small· Volume 21· Issue 29

Abstract

Abstract Boiling can rapidly dissipate large amounts of heat, which can significantly benefit the cooling of advanced systems. Although significant progress has been made to increase boiling heat transfer, improving its performance under antigravity conditions remains challenging owing to the weak capillarity of existing structures. Herein, inspired by the cellular xylem vessels of a plant root system, a multi‐tier cellular architecture comprising major and minor hierarchical channels on a woven matrix using ultrafast laser milling is reported. This design enables rapid snap‐like liquid filling with enhanced capillary action for boiling against gravity, achieving a maximum heat flux of 148 W cm−2 and heat transfer coefficient of 190 kW m−2 K−1. The hierarchical framework effectively anchors the liquid meniscus, enabling persistent evaporation and stable heat transfer performance. This work demonstrates the potential of combining biomimetic design principles with advanced manufacturing technology to enhance capillary‐based systems. The findings have practical implications for various applications, including energy management and biofluidic systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer · Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro‐Manufacturing Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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