journal article·2025-09Open access

Spin‐Orbit Coupling Amplifying Polarization State for Regulating Bulk Charge Vectorial Transfer Dynamics at Spatiotemporal Scale for Towering H 2 Generation

Yiting Lin, Yingnan Wang, Shujuan Jiang, Shaoqing Song

Small· Volume 21· Issue 37

Abstract

Abstract Deblocking the constraints for charge transfer dynamics spanning the spatiotemporal scale from femtosecond to second along with spatial scale from atom to micrometer displays a significant challenge in liberating photocatalysis efficiency. Herein, the challenge is well addressed by d‐p spin‐orbit coupling from spin‐state FeS 2 to amplify CdS polarization for exceptional H 2 photocatalytic generation. The spin‐polarized states amplified by the upshift energy levels of Fe 3 d and Cd 3 d vectorially boost charge carrier transfer dynamics at spatial redox active sites with extending nanosecond lifetime up to 2.48 times; remarkably, energy barrier for chemical adsorption and activation of * H and * OH at S 2 p from FeS 2 and Cd 3 d of CdS are decreased by their electron transfer into the corresponding unoccupied orbits, respectively, performing Volmer‐Heyrovsky and Volmer‐Tafel paths for H 2 generation with activation energy down to 70.77%. As a result, the amplified spin‐polarized catalyst presents an exceptional productivity of 3.16% at 25 °C or 8.00% at 60 °C for solar energy conversion into H 2 at AM 1.5G, being one of the most efficient H 2 ‐evolution catalysts for photocatalytic H 2 O overall splitting.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China

School of New Energy Ningbo University of Technology Ningbo 315336 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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