journal article·2025-12Open access

Enhanced Thermal‐ and Photostability of Trace Pyrazine‐Incorporated Hydrogen Boride Nanosheets

Miwa Hikichi, Jumpei Takeshita, Junyan Han, Shin‐ichi Ito, Osamu Oki, Ryuki Tsuji, Akira Hasegawa, Samuel Jeong, Yoshikazu Ito, Iwao Matsuda, Hayato Tsurugi, Masahiro Miyauchi, Takahiro Kondo

Small· Volume 21· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Hydrogen boride (HB) nanosheets are emerging hydrogen‐rich materials with controllable hydrogen‐release properties under UV, electrochemical, and thermal stimuli. However, their practical application in high‐temperature environments and harsh conditions, such as neutron shielding, requires improved stability against heat and light exposure. Herein, the synthesis of pyrazine‐incorporated HB nanosheets (Pyrazine‐HB) is reported via a simple solution‐mixing and drying process. Despite a low pyrazine content of ≈2.9 mol%, Pyrazine‐HB exhibits significantly enhanced thermal stability, with a hydrogen release temperature ≈200 K higher than that of pure HB. Moreover, its hydrogen release under UV and visible light irradiation is markedly suppressed. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis reveals an increased surface area upon pyrazine incorporation, suggesting intercalation between HB layers. This is further supported by transmission electron microscopy, which showed changes in interlayer spacing indicative of molecular intercalation. The improved stability of Pyrazine‐HB is attributed to expanded interlayer spacing, which prevents interlayer hydrogen recombination. This study presents a facile and effective molecular‐level strategy for tuning the thermal stability and photostability of HB nanosheets, thereby advancing their potential for energy‐related applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen Storage and Materials · Advancements in Battery Materials · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8573 Japan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Institute of Science Tokyo Meguro‐ku Tokyo 152‐8552 Japan

Hydrogen Boride Research Center Tsukuba Institute for Advanced Research (TIAR) University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8577 Japan

Department of Applied Physics Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8573 Japan

Institute for Solid State Physics The University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba 277‐8581 Japan

Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering The University of Osaka Suita Osaka 565‐0871 Japan

The Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai Miyagi 980‐8577 Japan

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Corporation · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology

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