journal article·2025-10

A Monolithically Integrated MXene‐Printed Hybrid Energy System for Wireless Self‐Powered Microelectronics

Yuzhou Shao, Yang Pan, Dongsheng Li, Yao Yao, Chi Zhang, Xunjia Li, Jiangtao Huangfu, Lingyi Lan, Chuanfang (John) Zhang, Yibin Ying, Jianfeng Ping

Small· Volume 21· Issue 42
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Reliable and sustainable energy supply remains a critical challenge in wearable and implantable microelectronics. Although hybrid energy strategies show promise, most existing systems rely on stacked, multi‐component designs, hindering integration and scalability. Here, a fully printed, monolithically integrated MXene‐based system combining active wireless charging and passive energy harvesting is demonstrated. The system features an MXene‐printed coil that delivers a stable 3 V wireless output and achieves up to 0.67 mW under self‐powered operation. Integrated MXene micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs) ensure effective voltage regulation and energy storage. Additionally, an MXene‐printed humidity sensor is integrated, highlighting the platform's expandability for real‐time sensing. The entire system is fabricated on flexible substrates via a streamlined, room‐temperature MXene direct printing process without complex post‐processing, providing a compact and scalable energy solution for untethered, self‐sustained microelectronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Laboratory of Applied Research on Electromagnetics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics & Robotics and Microsystems Center Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

Innovation Platform of Micro/Nano Technology for Biosensing ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou 311200 China

College of Materials Science & Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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