journal article·2025-09

Ductile Ag 5.98 SSe 0.6 Te 1.4 with High Room‐Temperature Thermoelectric Performance

Yi Chang, Wenyi Mao, Yu Zhang, Zirui Dong, Yunpu Zhang, Linke Li, Jiye Zhang, Jun Luo

Small· Volume 21· Issue 37
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Ductile thermoelectric materials and devices, capable of converting human body heat into electricity through the Seebeck effect, are emerging as a promising solution for powering wearable technologies. The recent discovery of Ag 2 S‐based ductile thermoelectric materials has injected new vitality into this field, while the excess carrier concentration of these materials results in substantially lower thermoelectric performance compared to traditional inorganic thermoelectrics. Herein, by reducing the electronegativity of the anion sublattice and producing a silver deficiency at the cation site, an optimal carrier concentration is attained in the Ag 5.98 SSe 0.6 Te 1.4 material, leading to simultaneously high power factor (6.0 µW cm −1 K −2 ) and low total thermal conductivity (0.27 W m −1 K −1 ) at room temperature. Concurrently, it achieves a record thermoelectric figure of merit of 0.65 among Ag 2 S‐based ductile thermoelectrics, while maintaining favorable phase stability and mechanical properties. A six‐leg Ag 5.98 SSe 0.6 Te 1.4 flexible thermoelectric device exhibits a normalized maximum power density of 0.16 W m −1 , an order of magnitude higher than that of existing flexible organic as well as inorganic–organic hybrid thermoelectric devices, demonstrating significant progress in the development of ductile thermoelectrics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Phase-change materials and chalcogenides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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