journal article·2024-12Open access

Color Tunable Three Terminal (3‐T) Vertically Stacked Tandem Organic Electroluminescent Devices

Nrita Gaur, Manas Misra, Mohit Kumar Singh, Dinesh Kabra

Small· Volume 20· Issue 51

Abstract

Abstract Traditional full‐color displays typically use a pixel layout with three side‐by‐side subpixels emitting red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors. However, this configuration limits the resolution especially in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications. To address the issue of low pixel density in display technology, this study demonstrated vertically stacked three‐terminal (3‐T) bottom‐emitting tandem OLEDs (sOLED). These OLEDs offer color tunability, facilitated by individually controlled colour units. This study demonstrates two combinations: G+B and R+G. Incorporating three generations of OLED's materials phosphorescent (R), thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) (G), and hyperfluorescent (B). The OLEDs achieve maximum current efficiencies of approximately 11 cd/A, 52.4 cd/A, and 40.7 cd/A for R, G, and B, respectively, in their respective tandem configurations. A wide range of colors can be achieved by blending G+B and R+G color spectrum by adjusting the voltage of independent color unit. The optimal mix results in a fine cyan color with CIE coordinates (0.273,0.5) in G+B sOLED and a warm white with CIE coordinates (0.416,0.518)in R+G sOLED. This work demonstrate a better performing 3‐T sOLED utilizing three different generations OLED materials, offering an individual control within a single pixel providing enhanced pixel density for display technology.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Thin-Film Transistor Technologies · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Mumbai 400076 India

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