journal article·2023-11

Stable Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Ensured by GeS 2 and α‐S 8 Lattice Matching During the Charge Process

Xun Jiao, Xiaoxia Tang, Jinrui Li, Cunpu Li, Qingfei Liu, Zidong Wei

Small· Volume 19· Issue 47
Publisher page

Abstract

The charge process of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) is a process in which molecular polarity decreases and the volume shrinks gradually, which is the process most likely to cause lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) loss and interfacial collapse. In this work, GeS 2 is utilized, whose (111) lattice plane exactly matches with the (113) lattice of α‐S 8 , to solve these problems. GeS 2 can regulate the interconversion‐deposition behavior of S‐species during the charge process. Soluble LiPSs can be spontaneously adsorbed on the GeS 2 surface, then obtain electrons and eventually convert to α‐S 8 molecules. More importantly, the α‐S 8 molecules will crystallize uniformly along the (111) lattice plane of GeS 2 to maintain a stable cathode‐electrolyte interface. Therefore, outstanding charge/discharge LSBs are successfully accomplished.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Process for Clean Energy and Resource Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China

Suining Lithium Battery Research Institute of Chongqing University (SLiBaC) Sichuan 629000 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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