journal article·2025-01

Enhancing Electrochemical CO2 Reduction via Redox Non‐Innocent Spheres in Copper‐Coordinated Covalent Organic Frameworks

Chang Liu, Yunxuan Ding, Yilong Zhao, Hao Yang, Tao Song, Peili Zhang, Fei Li, Licheng Sun, Fusheng Li

Small· Volume 21· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Significant efforts have been dedicated to the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions (eCO2RR). The outer coordination spheres of catalytic centers may play a pivotal role in the reaction pathway and kinetics for eCO2RR. Herein, three single copper sites coordinated Aza‐fused conjugated organic frameworks (Aza‐COFs‐Cu) with different outer coordination spheres around Cu sites are designed. Experiment and density functional theory (DFT) calculation results reveal that the redox non‐innocent outer spheres around Cu sites significantly influence the catalytic performance of Aza‐COFs‐Cu for eCO2RR. When adjacent redox non‐innocent groups of uncoordinated aromatic‐N and quinone around the Cu centers act as the symmetry‐breaking sites, the energy‐consuming activation process of CO2 molecules can be accelerated via the H+/e− transfer process to form *COOH intermediates, which will significantly improve the performance for eCO2RR. This study provides a new perspective on the design of more advanced electrocatalysts for eCO2RR through redox non‐innocent spheres engineering.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning 116024 China

Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry School of Science Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China

Department of Chemistry School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 10044 Sweden

Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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