journal article·2025-02Open access

A Molecular Catalyst‐Driven Sustainable Zinc‐Air Battery Assembly

Sukanta Saha, Sampurna Mitra, Yashwant Pratap Kharwar, Harshini V. Annadata, Soumyabrata Roy, Arnab Dutta

Small· Volume 21· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Bidirectional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts are key for molecular oxygen‐centric renewable energy transduction via metal‐air batteries. Here, a molecular cobalt complex is covalently tethered on a strategically functionalized silica surface that displayed both ORR and OER in alkaline media. The detailed X‐ray absorbance spectroscopy (XAS) studies indicate that this catalyst retains its intrinsic molecular features while playing a central role during bidirectional electrocatalysis and demonstrating a relatively lower energy gap between O2/H2O interconversions. This robust molecular catalyst‐silica composite (deposited on a porous carbon paper) is assembled along with a zinc foil and polymeric gel membrane to devise an active single‐stack quasi‐solid zinc‐air battery (ZAB) setup. This quasi‐solid ZAB assembly displayed impressive power density (60 mW cm−2@100 mA cm−2), specific capacity (818 mAh g−1@ 5mA cm−2), energy density (757 Whkg−1 @5mA cm−2), and elongated charging/discharging life (28 h). An appropriate assembly of these ZAB units is able to power practical electronic appliances, requiring ≈1.6‐6.0V potential requirements.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chemistry Department Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai Maharashtra 400076 India

Beamline Development & Application Section Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay Mumbai 400085 India

Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA

Interdisciplinary Program Climate Studies Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai Maharashtra 400076 India

National Centre of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilization Mumbai Maharashtra 400076 India

Funding

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay · Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

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