journal article·2025-12Open access

Preserving the Josephson Coupling of Twisted Cuprate Junctions via Tailored Silicon Nitride Circuits Boards

Tommaso Confalone, Flavia Lo Sardo, Domenico Montemurro, Davide Massarotti, Valerii M. Vinokur, Genda Gu, Francesco Tafuri, Kornelius Nielsch, Golam Haider, Nicola Poccia

Small· Volume 21· Issue 50

Abstract

Abstract Controlled fabrication of twisted van der Waals heterostructures is essential to unlock the full potential of moiré materials. However, achieving reproducibility remains a major challenge, particularly for air‐sensitive materials such as Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ (BSCCO), where it is crucial to preserve the intrinsic and delicate superconducting properties of the interface throughout the entire fabrication process. Here, a dry, inert and cryogenic assembly method is presented that combines silicon nitride nanomembranes (NMBs) with pre‐patterned electrodes and the cryogenic stacking technique (CST) to fabricate high‐quality twisted BSCCO Josephson junctions (JJs). This protocol prevents thermal and chemical degradation during both interface formation and electrical contact integration. It is also found that asymmetric membrane designs, such as a double cantilever, effectively suppress vibration‐induced disorder due to wire bonding, resulting in sharp and hysteretic current–voltage characteristics. The junctions exhibit a twist‐angle‐dependent Josephson coupling with magnitudes comparable to the highest‐performing devices reported to date, but achieved through a straightforward and versatile contact method, offering a scalable and adaptable platform for future applications. These findings highlight the importance of both interface and contact engineering in addressing reproducibility in superconducting van der Waals heterostructures.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys · Surface and Thin Film Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden) 01069 Dresden Germany

Institute of Applied Physics Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany

Institute of Materials Science Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany

Department of Physics University of Naples Federico II Naples 80125 Italy

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology University of Naples Federico II Naples I‐80125 Italy

Terra Quantum AG St. Gallen 9000 Switzerland

Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · European Research Council · Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca

References (53)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41565-022-01165-610.1038/s41565-022-01165-6 ↗
2. 10.1021/acsnano.0c1043510.1021/acsnano.0c10435 ↗
3. 10.1038/s41578-024-00698-710.1038/s41578-024-00698-7 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41586-021-04173-z10.1038/s41586-021-04173-z ↗
5. P.Bøggild T. J.Booth N.Lassaline B. S.Jessen A.Shivayogimath S.Hofmann K.Daasbjerg A.Smith K.Nørgaard A.Zurutuza I.Asselberghs T.Barkan R.Taboryski A. J.Pollard arXiv2024 arXiv:2409.18994.
6. 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c0062510.1021/acs.accounts.4c00625 ↗
7. 10.1038/s43586-022-00139-110.1038/s43586-022-00139-1 ↗
8. W.Ren P.Bøggild J.Redwing K.Novoselov L.Sun Y.Qi K.Jia Z.Liu O.Burton J.Alexander‐Webber S.Hofmann Y.Cao Y.Long Q.‐H.Yang D.Li S. H.Choi K. K.Kim Y. H.Lee M.Li Q.Huang Y.Gogotsi N.Clark A.Carl R.Gorbachev T.Olsen J.Rosen K. S.Thygesen D.Efetov B. S.Jessen M.Yankowitz et al. arXiv2025 arXiv:2503.22476.
9. 10.1038/s41467-018-03723-w10.1038/s41467-018-03723-w ↗
10. 10.1038/s41928-023-01075-y10.1038/s41928-023-01075-y ↗
11. 10.1073/pnas.050284810210.1073/pnas.0502848102 ↗
12. 10.1038/s41586-019-1718-x10.1038/s41586-019-1718-x ↗
13. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.24700110.1103/PhysRevLett.122.247001 ↗
14. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.239410.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2394 ↗
15. 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.105110.1103/PhysRevB.58.1051 ↗
16. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.17450710.1103/PhysRevB.64.174507 ↗
17. 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.89210.1103/PhysRevB.56.892 ↗
18. 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.928010.1103/PhysRevB.38.9280 ↗
19. 10.1038/nature0926010.1038/nature09260 ↗
20. 10.1038/nmat308810.1038/nmat3088 ↗
21. 10.1038/nature1498710.1038/nature14987 ↗
22. 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.06450310.1103/PhysRevB.82.064503 ↗
23. 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.08140210.1103/PhysRevB.90.081402 ↗
24. 10.1021/acsami.2c0899710.1021/acsami.2c08997 ↗
25. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.416010.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4160 ↗
26. 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.09451710.1103/PhysRevB.70.094517 ↗
27. 10.1126/science.abl837110.1126/science.abl8371 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.mattod.2023.06.00710.1016/j.mattod.2023.06.007 ↗
29. 10.1002/adma.20220913510.1002/adma.202209135 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41598-024-58935-610.1038/s41598-024-58935-6 ↗
31. 10.1038/s41563-024-01804-410.1038/s41563-024-01804-4 ↗
32. 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.17450810.1103/PhysRevB.108.174508 ↗
33. 10.1038/s41467-023-40525-110.1038/s41467-023-40525-1 ↗
34. 10.1038/s44287-024-00132-810.1038/s44287-024-00132-8 ↗
35. 10.1002/smll.20220655010.1002/smll.202206550 ↗
36. 10.1021/acsami.3c1056410.1021/acsami.3c10564 ↗
37. 10.1063/5.017033510.1063/5.0170335 ↗
38. Shokri S. · Adv. Electron. Mater. · 2024 · 10
39. 10.1533/978085709103110.1533/9780857091031 ↗
40. 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.09.02810.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.09.028 ↗
41. 10.1002/352760278X10.1002/352760278X ↗
42. 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.668110.1103/PhysRevB.62.6681 ↗
43. 10.1021/acsnano.8b0310210.1021/acsnano.8b03102 ↗
44. 10.1002/adfm.20241598810.1002/adfm.202415988 ↗
45. Hu G. · Nat. Commun. · 2023 · 14
46. 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1451810.1103/PhysRevB.57.14518 ↗
47. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.494310.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4943 ↗
48. 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.R1200110.1103/PhysRevB.55.R12001 ↗
49. 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1463910.1103/PhysRevB.59.14639 ↗
50. F.Tafuri ed. Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect. Springer Series in Quantum Science and Technology Springer Nature 2019.10.1007/978-3-030-20726-7 ↗
51. 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.05250610.1103/PhysRevB.78.052506 ↗
52. 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.01451410.1103/PhysRevB.111.014514 ↗
53. 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L10050510.1103/PhysRevB.108.L100505 ↗