journal article·2025-12

Phase Structure Regulation of PVDF‐based Polymers Toward Fast Ion‐Transport Kinetics and Stable Interface

Ying Shi, Qian Wei, Tong Yu, Huicong Yang, Xuning Gao, Zhenhua Sun, Feng Li

Small· Volume 21· Issue 49
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) has emerged as a promising polymer matrix for gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), owing to its low cost, robust chemical stability, and high density of polar fluorine‐containing functional groups. However, its practical implementation is still limited by the insufficient ionic conductivity and poor interfacial stability with lithium metal anodes. A synergistic strategy is proposed to address both limitations simultaneously. By using a water‐soluble ionic salt‐ lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) as an additive during the phase inversion preparation process, β‐phase‐rich PVDF‐based polymer can be achieved. Theoretical calculations and experimental results all demonstrate that the high‐dielectric β‐PVDF facilitates Li salt dissociation and guides uniform Li⁺ flux distribution, leading to a significantly enhanced kinetic of ion‐transport and improved interfacial stability of the GPEs. Furthermore, LiFSI also effectively inhibits interfacial dehydrofluorination, stabilizing the slurry at a molecular level. These synergistic enhancements accelerate ion‐transport kinetics (σ: 1.94 × 10 −3 S cm −1 , t + : 0.61), and reinforce interfacial compatibility, which collectively endow the integrated electrode fabricated with superior structural and electrochemical stability, demonstrating its great potential for the application of flexible batteries. This work not only establishes a scalable solution‐processable route for β‐phase‐rich PVDF‐based polymer manufacturing but also enriches fundamental insights into interface stabilization strategies for flexible solid‐state battery systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Analytical Chemistry and Sensors · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Shenyang 110016 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/526S93a10.1038/526S93a ↗
2. 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.1310.1038/natrevmats.2016.13 ↗
3. 10.1002/adma.20230346010.1002/adma.202303460 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.05.00910.1016/j.chempr.2019.05.009 ↗
5. 10.1002/aenm.20170218410.1002/aenm.201702184 ↗
6. 10.1038/srep0600710.1038/srep06007 ↗
7. 10.1002/adfm.20231608310.1002/adfm.202316083 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.00610.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.006 ↗
9. 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00193-110.1016/S0378-7753(98)00193-1 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41560-024-01494-x10.1038/s41560-024-01494-x ↗
11. 10.1007/s10008-012-1928-810.1007/s10008-012-1928-8 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.04510.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.045 ↗
13. 10.1021/jacs.7b0636410.1021/jacs.7b06364 ↗
14. 10.1021/acsami.1c0411310.1021/acsami.1c04113 ↗
15. 10.1002/anie.20211091710.1002/anie.202110917 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.12.02210.1016/j.ensm.2019.12.022 ↗
17. 10.1002/batt.20200008110.1002/batt.202000081 ↗
18. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.10747010.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107470 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.06.01910.1016/j.chempr.2021.06.019 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41467-023-41808-310.1038/s41467-023-41808-3 ↗
21. 10.1002/adma.20231119510.1002/adma.202311195 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.commatsci.2004.12.04010.1016/j.commatsci.2004.12.040 ↗
23. 10.1002/aenm.20170148210.1002/aenm.201701482 ↗
24. 10.1039/c3ra40732b10.1039/c3ra40732b ↗
25. 10.1039/D1EE02663A10.1039/D1EE02663A ↗
26. 10.1002/aenm.20220388810.1002/aenm.202203888 ↗
27. 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00868-010.1016/S0378-7753(01)00868-0 ↗
28. 10.1021/acsami.8b1298610.1021/acsami.8b12986 ↗
29. 10.1021/acsami.2c1829810.1021/acsami.2c18298 ↗
30. 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c0029310.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c00293 ↗
31. 10.1002/adfm.20191081310.1002/adfm.201910813 ↗
32. 10.1002/adma.20230099810.1002/adma.202300998 ↗
33. 10.1002/advs.20180055910.1002/advs.201800559 ↗
34. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c0295210.1021/acs.chemmater.1c02952 ↗
35. Wang F. H. · Energy Environ. Mater. · 2022 · 0
36. 10.1039/C9TA05938E10.1039/C9TA05938E ↗
37. 10.1021/acsami.9b0368210.1021/acsami.9b03682 ↗
38. 10.1002/anie.20242069810.1002/anie.202420698 ↗
39. 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.00310.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.003 ↗